@ARTICLE{Cun05a,
  author    = {Cunningham, H.},
  journal   = {{Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 2nd Edition}},
  title     = {{Information Extraction, Automatic}},
  year =     {2005},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@ARTICLE{Cun05b,
  author    = {Cunningham, H. and Bontcheva, K.},
  journal   = {{Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 2nd Edition}},
  title     = {{Computational Language Systems, Architectures}},
  year =     {2005},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
}

@Article{Crane05,
  author    = {G. Crane and K. Bontcheva and J. A. Rydberg-Cox and C. E.
  Wulfman},
  title     = {Emerging language technologies and the rediscovery of the past: a
  research agenda},
  journal   = {International Journal on Digital Libraries},
  volume    = {5},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {309-316}
  year      = {2005},
}

@ARTICLE{Dav05,
        AUTHOR             = {J. Davies and A. Duke and N. Kings and D. Mladenic and K. Bontcheva and M. Grcar and R. Benjamins and J. Contreras and M.B. Civico and T. Glover},
        JOURNAL            = {Data and Knowledge Engineering},
        TITLE              = {{Next Generation Knowledge Access}},
	VOLUME		   = {9},
	NUMBER		   = {5},
	PAGES		   = {64--84},
        YEAR               = {2005}
}


@INPROCEEDINGS{Bon05a,
  AUTHOR =   {K. Bontcheva},
  TITLE =    {{Generating Tailored Textual Summaries from Ontologies}},
  BOOKTITLE =    {Second European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC'2005)},
  YEAR =     {2005}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bon04c,
  AUTHOR =   {K. Bontcheva and Y. Wilks},
  TITLE =    {{Automatic Report Generation from Ontologies: the
                  MIAKT approach}},
  BOOKTITLE =    {Nineth International Conference on Applications of
                  Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB'2004)},
  YEAR =     {2004},
  address =    {Manchester, UK}
}

@Misc{Yaoyong04,
  author =   {Y. Li and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham},
  title =    {{An SVM Based Learning Algorithm for Information Extraction}},
  howpublished = {Machine Learning Workshop, Sheffield},
  year =     2004
}

@BOOK{Cun04a,
  editor    = {Cunningham, H. and Scott, D.},
  title     = {{Special Issue of the Journal of Natural Language Engineering on Software Architecture for Language Engineering}},
  year =     {2004},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
}

@ARTICLE{Cun04b,
  author    = {Cunningham, H. and Scott, D.},
  JOURNAL   = {Natural Language Engineering},
  TITLE     = {{Introduction to the Special Issue on Software Architecture for Language Engineering}},
  YEAR               = {2004}
}


@InProceedings{Bon04a,
  author =   {K. Bontcheva},
  title =    {{Open-source Tools for Creation, Maintenance, and Storage of Lexical Resources for Language Generation from Ontologies}},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of 4th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC'04)},
  year =     {2004}
}

@ARTICLE{Bon04b,
  author    = {K. Bontcheva and V. Tablan and D. Maynard and H. Cunningham},
  title     = {{Evolving GATE to Meet New Challenges in Language Engineering}},
  JOURNAL   = {Natural Language Engineering},
  year      = 2004,
  VOLUME    = {10},
  NUMBER `  = {3/4},
  PAGES     = {349---373}
}

@InProceedings{May04a,
  author =   {D. Maynard and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham},
  title =    {{Automatic Language-Independent Induction of Gazetteer Lists}},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of 4th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC'04)},
  year =     {2004}
}

@InProceedings{Dalli04,
  author =   {A. Dalli and V. Tablan and K. Bontcheva and Y. Wilks and D. Broeder and H. Brugman and P. Wittenburg},
  title =    {Web Services Architecture for Language Resources},
  booktitle = {Fourth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'2004)},
  year =     2004,
  address =      {Lisbon, Portugal}
}

@inproceedings{Dim04a,
  author    = {M. Dimitrov and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham and D. Maynard},
  title     = {{A Light-weight Approach to Coreference Resolution for Named Entities in Text}},
  booktitle = {Anaphora Processing: Linguistic, Cognitive and Computational Modelling},
  editor = {Ant�nio Branco, Tony McEnery and Ruslan Mitkov},
  year      = 2004,
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
}

@inproceedings{Tab03a,
  author    = {V. Tablan and K. Bontcheva and D. Maynard and H. Cunningham},
  title     = {{OLLIE: On-Line Learning for Information Extraction}},
  booktitle = {HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop: Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems (SEALTS)},
  editor = {Hamish Cunningham and Jon Patrick},
  year      = 2003,
  month     = {May 31},
  address   = {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {17--24}
}

@TECHREPORT{Kir03,
        AUTHOR             = {A. Kiryakov},
        INSTITUTION        = {Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield},
        NUMBER             = {CS--03--03},
        TITLE              = {{Ontology and Reasoning in MUMIS: Towards the Semantic Web}},
        YEAR               = {2003}
}

@ARTICLE{Cun02a,
        AUTHOR             = {H. Cunningham},
        JOURNAL            = {Computers and the Humanities},
        TITLE              = {{GATE, a General Architecture for Text Engineering}},
  PAGES      = {223-254},
  VOLUME       = {36},
        YEAR               = {2002}
}

@InProceedings{McE02,
  author =   {P. Baker and A. Hardie and T. McEnery and H. Cunningham and R. Gaizauskas},
  title =    {{EMILLE, A 67-Million Word Corpus of Indic Languages: Data Collection, Mark-up and Harmonisation}},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of 3rd Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC'2002)},
  year =     2002, 
  pages = {819-825}
}

@InProceedings{Cun02b,
  author =   {H. Cunningham and D. Maynard and K. Bontcheva and V. Tablan},
  title =    {{GATE: A framework and graphical development environment for robust NLP tools and applications}},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 40th Anniversary Meeting of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year =     2002
}

@UNPUBLISHED{May01,
        AUTHOR             = {Diana Maynard and Valentin Tablan and Cristian Ursu and Hamish Cunningham and Yorick Wilks},
        INSTITUTION        = {Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield},
        TITLE              = {{Named Entity Recognition from Diverse Text Types}},
        NOTE       = {{\small Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing 2001 Conference, Tzigov Chark, Bulgaria.}},
        YEAR               = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bon01a,
  AUTHOR =   {K. Bontcheva and C. Brewster and F. Ciravegna and H. Cunningham and L. Guthrie and R. Gaizauskas and Y. Wilks},
  ADDRESS =  {Toulouse, France},
  BOOKTITLE =    {Workshop on Human Language Technology and Knowledge Management},
  TITLE =    {{Using HLT for Acquiring, Retrieving and Publishing Knowledge in AKT: Position Paper}},
  MONTH =     {July},
  YEAR =     {2001}
}

@ARTICLE{McE00,
        AUTHOR             = {A.M. McEnery and P. Baker and R. Gaizauskas and H. Cunningham},
        JOURNAL            = {Vivek, A Quarterly in Artificial Intelligence},
        NUMBER             = {3},
        PAGES              = {23-32},
        TITLE              = {{EMILLE: Building a Corpus of South Asian Languages}},
        VOLUME             = {13},
        YEAR               = {2000}
}

@TECHREPORT{Cun00e,
  AUTHOR          = {H. Cunningham and D. Maynard and V. Tablan},
  INSTITUTION     = {Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield},
  MONTH           = Nov,
  NUMBER          = {CS--00--10},
  TITLE           = {{JAPE: a Java Annotation Patterns Engine (Second Edition)}},
  TYPE            = {Research Memorandum},
  YEAR            = {2000}
}

@PHDTHESIS{Cun00a,
        AUTHOR             = {Hamish Cunningham},
        SCHOOL             = {University of Sheffield},
        TITLE              = {{Software Architecture for Language Engineering}},
        YEAR               = {2000},
  NOTE       = {{\small {\tt http://gate.ac.uk/}}}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cun00d,
  AUTHOR    = {H. Cunningham and K. Bontcheva and W. Peters and Y. Wilks},
  TITLE   = {{Uniform language resource access and distribution in the context of a General Architecture for Text Engineering (GATE)}},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Ontologies and Language Resources (OntoLex'2000)},
  ADDRESS   = {Sozopol, Bulgaria},
  MONTH   = {September},
  YEAR    = {2000},
  NOTE    = {{\small {\tt http://gate.ac.uk/sale/ontolex/ontolex.ps}}}
}

@TECHREPORT{May00a,
        AUTHOR             = {Diana Maynard and Hamish Cunningham and Kalina Bontcheva and  Roberta Catizone and George Demetriou and Robert Gaizauskas and Oana Hamza and Mark Hepple and Patrick Herring and Brian Mitchell and Michael Oakes and Wim Peters and Andrea Setzer and Mark Stevenson and Valentin Tablan and Christian Ursu and Yorick Wilks},
        ADDRESS            = {University of Sheffield},
        INSTITUTION        = {Department of Computer Science},
        NUMBER             = {CS--00--06},
        TITLE              = {{A Survey of Uses of GATE}},
        YEAR               = {2000}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cun00c,
        AUTHOR             = {H. Cunningham and D. Maynard and K. Bontcheva and V. Tablan and Y. Wilks},
        ADDRESS            = {Luxembourg},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Using Toolsets and Architectures To Build NLP Systems at COLING-2000},
        TITLE              = {{Experience of using GATE for NLP R\&D}},
        YEAR               = {2000},
  NOTE       = {{\small {\tt http://gate.ac.uk/}} }
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cun00b,
        AUTHOR             = {H. Cunningham and K. Bontcheva and V. Tablan and Y. Wilks},
        ADDRESS            = {Athens},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-2)},
        TITLE              = {{Software Infrastructure for Language Resources: a Taxonomy of Previous Work and a Requirements Analysis}},
        YEAR               = {2000},
  NOTE       = {{\small {\tt http://gate.ac.uk/}} }
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bon00a,
        AUTHOR             = {Bontcheva, K. and Brugman, H. and Russel, A. and Wittenburg, P. and Cunningham, H.},
        ADDRESS            = {Luxembourg},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Using Toolsets and Architectures To Build NLP Systems at COLING-2000},
        NOTE               = {{\small {\tt http://gate.ac.uk/}}},
        TITLE              = {{An Experiment in Unifying Audio-Visual and Textual Infrastructures for Language Processing R\&D}},
        YEAR               = {2000}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gamback00,
        AUTHOR             = {Gamback, B. and Olsson, F.},
        ADDRESS            = {Athens, Greece},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Second International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC)},
        PAGES              = {155-160},
        TITLE              = {{Experiences of Language Engineering Algorithm Reuse}},
        YEAR               = {2000}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cun99a,
        AUTHOR             = {Cunningham, H. and Gaizauskas, R.G. and Humphreys, K. and Wilks, Y.},
        ADDRESS            = {Edinburgh, U.K.},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Proceedings of the AISB'99 Workshop on Reference Architectures and Data Standards for NLP},
        PUBLISHER          = {The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour},
        MONTH              = apr,
        TITLE              = {{Experience with a Language Engineering Architecture: Three Years of GATE}},
        YEAR               = {1999}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cun98a,
        AUTHOR             = {H. Cunningham and W. Peters and C. McCauley and K. Bontcheva and Y. Wilks},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Workshop on Distributing and Accessing Lexical Resources at Conference on Language Resources Evaluation, Granada, Spain},
        TITLE              = {{A Level Playing Field for Language Resource Evaluation}},
        YEAR               = {1998}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cun97a,
        AUTHOR             = {H. Cunningham and K. Humphreys and R. Gaizauskas and Y. Wilks},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing (ANLP-97)},
        MONTH              = mar,
        NOTE               = {{\small {\tt http://xxx.lanl.gov/\-abs/cs.CL/9702005}}},
        TITLE              = {{Software Infrastructure for Natural Language Processing}},
        YEAR               = {1997}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Gai96b,
        AUTHOR             = {R.G. Gaizauskas and H. Cunningham and Y. Wilks and P. Rodgers and K. Humphreys},
        ADDRESS            = {Toulouse, France},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI-96)},
        MONTH              = oct,
        TITLE              = {{GATE -- an Environment to Support Research and Development in Natural Language Engineering}},
        YEAR               = {1996}
}

@InProceedings{Cun98,
  author =       {Cunningham, H. and Stevenson, M. and Wilks, Y.},
  title =        {{Implementing a Sense Tagger within a General Architecture for Language Engineering}},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Third Conference on New Methods in Language Engineering (NeMLaP-3)},
  year =         {1998},
  address =      {Sydney, Australia},
  pages =        {59-72}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Ste98,
        AUTHOR             = {Stevenson, M. and Cunningham, H. and Wilks, Y.},
        ADDRESS            = {Brighton, UK},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI-98)},
        PAGES              = {185-189},
        TITLE              = {{Sense Tagging and Language Engineering}},
        YEAR               = {1998}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pet98a,
        AUTHOR             = {W. Peters and H. Cunningham and C. McCauley and K. Bontcheva and Y. Wilks},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Workshop on Distributing and Accessing Lexical Resources at Conference on Language Resources Evaluation, Granada, Spain},
        TITLE              = {{Uniform Language Resource Access and Distribution}},
        YEAR               = {1998}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cun97e,
        AUTHOR             = {H. Cunningham and K. Humphreys and R. Gaizauskas and Y. Wilks},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Proceedings of the TIPSTER Text Program (Phase III) 6 Month Workshop},
        MONTH              = may,
        ORGANIZATION       = {DARPA},
        PUBLISHER          = {Morgan Kaufmann, California},
        TITLE              = {{GATE -- a TIPSTER-based General Architecture for Text Engineering}},
        YEAR               = {1997}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cun96h,
        AUTHOR             = {H. Cunningham and K. Humphreys and R. Gaizauskas and Y. Wilks},
        BOOKTITLE          = {{Advances in Text Processing, TIPSTER Program Phase II}},
        ORGANIZATION       = {DARPA},
        PUBLISHER          = {Morgan Kaufmann, California},
        TITLE              = {{TIPSTER-Compatible Projects at Sheffield}},
        YEAR               = {1996}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cun96c,
        AUTHOR             = {H. Cunningham and Y. Wilks and R.J. Gaizauskas},
        ADDRESS            = {Bilkent University, Turkey},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Proceedings of the Conference on New Methods in Natural Language Processing (NeMLaP-2)},
        MONTH              = sep,
        NOTE               = {{\small {\tt http://xxx.lanl.gov/\-abs/cs.CL/9607025}}},
        TITLE              = {{New Methods, Current Trends and Software Infrastructure for NLP}},
        YEAR               = {1996}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cun96b,
        AUTHOR             = {H. Cunningham and Y. Wilks and R. Gaizauskas},
        ADDRESS            = {Copenhagen},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-96)},
        MONTH              = aug,
        TITLE              = {{GATE -- a General Architecture for Text Engineering}},
        YEAR               = {1996}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cun96,
        AUTHOR             = {H. Cunningham and Y. Wilks and R. Gaizauskas},
        ADDRESS            = {Brighton, U.K.},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Proceedings of the AISB Workshop on Language Engineering for Document Analysis and Recognition},
        MONTH              = apr,
        TITLE              = {{Software Infrastructure for Language Engineering}},
        YEAR               = {1996}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cun94,
        AUTHOR             = {H. Cunningham and M. Freeman and W.J. Black},
        ADDRESS            = {Manchester},
        BOOKTITLE          = {New Methods in Language Processing (NeMLaP-1), September 1994},
        PUBLISHER          = {(Re-published in book form 1997 by UCL Press)},
        TITLE              = {{Software Reuse, Object-Oriented Frameworks and Natural Language Processing}},
        YEAR               = {1994}
}

@TECHREPORT{Bru99a,
        AUTHOR             = {H. Brugman and K. Bontcheva and P. Wittenburg and H. Cunningham},
        ADDRESS            = {Nijmegen, Nethedlands},
        INSTITUTION        = {Max-Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics},
        TITLE              = {{Integrating Multimedia and Textual Software Architectures for Language Technology}},
        TYPE               = {Technical report MPI-TG-99-1},
        YEAR               = {1999}
}

@TECHREPORT{Cun99d,
        AUTHOR             = {H. Cunningham},
        INSTITUTION        = {Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield},
        MONTH              = may,
        NUMBER             = {CS -- 99 -- 06},
        TITLE              = {{JAPE: a Java Annotation Patterns Engine}},
        TYPE               = {Research Memorandum},
        YEAR               = {1999}
}

@TECHREPORT{Cun96g,
        AUTHOR             = {H. Cunningham and K. Humphreys and R. Gaizauskas and M. Stower},
        INSTITUTION        = {Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield},
        NOTE               = {{\small {\tt http://gate.ac.uk/}}},
        ORGANIZATION       = {Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield.},
        TITLE              = {{CREOLE Developer's Manual}},
        YEAR               = {1996}
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Gai96d,
        AUTHOR             = {R. Gaizauskas and P. Rodgers and H. Cunningham and K. Humphreys},
        INSTITUTION        = {Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield},
        NOTE               = {{\small {\tt http://gate.ac.uk/}}},
        ORGANIZATION       = {Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield.},
        TITLE              = {{GATE User Guide}},
        YEAR               = {1996}
}

@UNPUBLISHED{Hum96,
        AUTHOR             = {K. Humphreys and R. Gaizauskas and H. Cunningham and S. Azzam},
        INSTITUTION        = {Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield},
        ORGANIZATION       = {Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield},
        TITLE              = {{CREOLE Module Specifications}},
  NOTE       = {{\small {\tt http://gate.ac.uk/}}},
        YEAR               = {1996}
}

@TECHREPORT{Cun95,
        AUTHOR             = {Cunningham, H. and Gaizauskas, R.G. and Wilks, Y.},
        INSTITUTION        = {Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield},
        NOTE               = {{\small {\tt http://xxx.lanl.gov/\-abs/cs.CL/9601009}}},
        NUMBER             = {CS -- 95 -- 21},
        TITLE              = {{A General Architecture for Text Engineering (GATE) -- a new approach to Language Engineering R\&D}},
        YEAR               = {1995}
}

@MastersThesis{Lal02a,
  author =   {P. Lal},
  title =    {{Text Summarisation}},
  school =   {Imperial College, London},
  year =     2002
}

@InProceedings{Lal02b,
  author =   {P. Lal and S. Ruger},
  title =    {{Extract-based Summarization with Simplification}},
  booktitle =    {{Proc. of ACL 2002 Automatic Summarization / DUC 2002
    Workshop}},
  year =     2002
}

@Article{May02a,
  author =   {Diana Maynard and Valentin Tablan and Hamish Cunningham and Cristian Ursu and Horacio Saggion and Kalina Bontcheva and Yorick Wilks},
  title =    {{Architectural Elements of Language Engineering Robustness}},
  journal =    {Journal of Natural Language Engineering -- Special Iisue on Robust Methods in Analysis of Natural Language Data},
  year =   2002,
  volume = {8},
  number = {2-3},
  pages = {257-274}
  }

@InProceedings{Tablan02,
  author =   {V. Tablan and C. Ursu and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham and D. Maynard and O. Hamza and Tony McEnery and Paul Baker and Mark Leisher},
  title =    {{A Unicode-based Environment for Creation and Use of Language Resources}},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of 3rd Language Resources and Evaluation Conference},
  year =     {2002}
}

@InProceedings{Saggion02,
  author =   {Saggion, Horacio and Cunningham, Hamish and Maynard, Diana and Bontcheva, Kalina and Hamza, Oana and Ursu, Cristian and Wilks, Yorick},
  title =    {{Extracting Information for Information Indexing of Multimedia Material}},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of 3rd Language Resources and Evaluation Conference},
  year =     2002
}

@InProceedings{Pastra02,
  author =   {Katerina Pastra and Diana Maynard and Hamish Cunningham and Oana Hamza and Yorick Wilks},
  title =    {{How feasible is the reuse of grammars for Named Entity Recognition?}},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of 3rd Language Resources and Evaluation Conference},
  year =     2002
}

@InProceedings{May02c,
  author =   {Hamish Cunningham and Diana Maynard and Kalina Bontcheva and Valentin Tablan},
  title =    {{GATE: A framework and graphical development environment for robust NLP tools and applications}},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the 40th Anniversary Meeting of the
                  Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year =     2002
}

@InCollection{May02d,
   author =       {Diana Maynard, Hamish Cunningham, Rob Gaizauskas},
   title =        {{Named Entity Recognition at Sheffield University}},
   booktitle =    {Nordic Language Technology -- Arbog for Nordisk
                   Sprogtechnologisk Forskningsprogram 2002-2004},
   pages =        {141-145},
   publisher =    {Museum Tusculanums Forlag},
   year =         2002,
   editor =       {Henrik Holmboe}
 }

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bon02a,
        AUTHOR             = {K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham and V. Tablan and  D. Maynard  and H. Saggion},
        ADDRESS            = {Aix-en-Provence, France},
        BOOKTITLE          = {3rd International Workshop on Natural Language and Information Systems (NLIS'2002)},
        PUBLISHER          = {IEEE Computer Society Press},
        TITLE              = {{Developing Reusable and Robust Language Processing Components for Information Systems using GATE}},
        YEAR               = {2002}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Saggion&al2002b,
        AUTHOR             = {Saggion, H. and Cunningham, H.  and Bontcheva, K., and Maynard, D. and Ursu, C. and Hamza, O. and Wilks, Y.},
        ADDRESS            = {Stockholm, Sweden},
        BOOKTITLE          = {7th Workshop on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB 2002)},
        PAGES              = {xxx},
        TITLE              = {{Access to Multimedia Information through Multisource and Multilanguage Information Extraction}},
        YEAR               = {2002}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bon02c,
        AUTHOR             = {K. Bontcheva and M. Dimitrov and D. Maynard and V. Tablan and H. Cunningham},
        ADDRESS            = {Nancy, France},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Cha\^ines de r\'ef\'erences et r\'esolveurs d'anaphores, workshop TALN 2002},
        TITLE              = {{Shallow Methods for Named Entity Coreference Resolution}},
        YEAR               = {2002}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bon02d,
        AUTHOR             = {K. Bontcheva and D. Maynard and H. Cunningham and H. Saggion},
        ADDRESS            = {Rome, Italy},
        BOOKTITLE          = {Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Research and 
Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries (ECDL'2002)},
        TITLE              = {{Using Human Language Technology for Automatic Annotation and Indexing of Digital Library Content}},
        YEAR               = {2002}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{May02b,
        AUTHOR             = {D. Maynard and H. Cunningham and K. Bontcheva and M. Dimitrov},
        TITLE              = {{Adapting A Robust Multi-Genre NE System for Automatic Content Extraction}},
        BOOKTITLE               = {{The Tenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, Applications  (AIMSA 2002)}},
        YEAR               = {2002}
}

@InProceedings{May02e,
  author =   {Diana Maynard and Kalina Bontcheva and Horacio Saggion and Hamish Cunningham and Oana Hamza},
  title =    {{Using a Text Engineering Framework to Build an Extendable and Portable {IE}-based Summarisation System}},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Text Summarisation},
  year =     2002
}

@TechReport{May03c,
  author =   {D. Maynard and V. Tablan and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham and Y.Wilks},
  title =    {{MUlti-Source Entity recognition -- an Information Extraction System for Diverse Text Types}},
  institution =  {Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield},
  year =     2003,
  type =     {Research Memorandum},
  number =   {CS--03--02},
  month =    {April}
}

@InProceedings{Dim02b,
  author =   {M. Dimitrov and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham and D. Maynard},
  title =    {{A Light-weight Approach to Coreference Resolution for Named Entities in Text}},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the Fourth Discourse Anaphora and  Anaphor
Resolution Colloquium (DAARC)},
  year =     2002,
  address =  {Lisbon, Portugal}
}

@InProceedings{Bon03a,
        AUTHOR = {K. Bontcheva and A. Kiryakov and H. Cunningham and B. Popov and M. Dimitrov},
        booktitle = {Language Technology and the Semantic Web, 
Workshop on NLP and XML (NLPXML-2003)},
        TITLE = {{Ontology-aware Information Extraction for Automatic {S}emantic {W}eb Annotation}},
        YEAR =  2003,
        ADDRESS =  {Budapest, Hungary}
}

@InProceedings{Cun03a,
        AUTHOR = {H. Cunningham and V. Tablan and K. Bontcheva and M. Dimitrov},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of Corpus Linguistics 2003},
        TITLE = {{Language engineering tools for collaborative corpus annotation}},
        YEAR =  2003,
        ADDRESS =  {Lancaster, UK}
}

@InProceedings{May03a,
        AUTHOR = {D. Maynard and H. Cunningham},
        booktitle = {Proceedings of EACL 2003},
        TITLE = {{Multilingual adaptations of a reusable information extraction tool}},
        YEAR =  2003,
        ADDRESS =  {Budapest, Hungary}
}

@ARTICLE{Saggion&al03,
        AUTHOR             = {H. Saggion and H. Cunningham and K. Bontcheva and D. Maynard and O. Hamza and Y. Wilks},
        JOURNAL            = {Data and Knowledge Engineering},
        TITLE              = {{Multimedia Indexing through Multisource and Multilingual Information Extraction; the MUMIS project}},
        YEAR               = {2003}
}

@InProceedings{Saggion03b,
  author =   {Saggion, H. and Kuper, J. and Cunningham, H. and Declerck, T. and Wittenburg, P. and Puts, M. and DeJong, F. and Wilks, Y.},
  title =    {{Event-coreference across Multiple, Multi-lingual Sources in the Mumis Project}},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the European Chapter of Computational Linguistics (EACL), Research Notes and Demos},
  year =     2003
}


@InProceedings{Saggion03c,
  author =   {Saggion, H. and Bontcheva, K. and Cunningham, H.},
  title =    {{Robust Generic and Query-based Summarisation}},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the European Chapter of Computational Linguistics (EACL), Research Notes and Demos},
  year =     2003
}

@inproceedings{Manov03a,
  author    = {Manov, Dimitar  and  Kiryakov, Atanas  and  Popov, Borislav  and  Bontcheva, Kalina  and  Maynard, Diana  and  Cunningham, Hamish},
  title     = {{Experiments with geographic knowledge for information extraction}},
  booktitle = {HLT-NAACL 2003 Workshop: Analysis of Geographic References},
  editor = {Andr\'{a}s Kornai and Beth Sundheim},
  year      = 2003,
  month     = {May 31},
  address   = {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1--9}
}
@InProceedings{May03d,
  author =   {D.Maynard and V. Tablan and H. Cunningham},
  title =    {{NE recognition without training data on a language you don't speak}},
  booktitle =    {{ACL Workshop on Multilingual and Mixed-language Named Entity Recognition: Combining Statistical and Symbolic Models}},
  year =     2003,
  address =  {Sapporo, Japan}
}
@InProceedings{May03e,
  author =   {D.Maynard and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham},
  title =    {{Towards a semantic extraction of named entities}},
  booktitle =    {Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing},
  year =     2003
  address =  {Bulgaria}
}
@InProceedings{Wood03,
  author =   {M. M. Wood and S. J. Lydon and V. Tablan and D. Maynard and H. Cunningham},
  title =    {{Using parallel texts to improve recall in {IE}}},
  booktitle =    {Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing},
  year =     2003,
  address =  {Bulgaria}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{DowmanEtAl05c,
  AUTHOR =   {Dowman, M. and Tablan, V. and Cunningham, H. and Ursu, C. and Popov, B.},
  TITLE =    {{Semantically Enhanced Television News through Web and Video Integration}},
  BOOKTITLE =    {Second European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC'2005)},
  YEAR =     {2005}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Yaoyong05,
  AUTHOR =   {Y. Li and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham},
  BOOKTITLE =    {{Deterministic and Statistical Methods in Machine Learning}},
  PUBLISHER =    {Springer Verlag},
  TITLE =    {{SVM Based Learning System For Information Extraction}},
  YEAR =     {2005},
  SERIES =   {LNAI 3635},
  PAGES =    {319-339},
  EDITOR =   {J. Winkler, M. Niranjan and N. Lawerence}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Yaoyong05a,
  AUTHOR =   {Y. Li and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham},
  BOOKTITLE =  {{Proceedings of Ninth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL-2005)}},
  TITLE =    {{Using Uneven Margins SVM and Perceptron for Information Extraction}},
  YEAR =     {2005},
  pages = {72-79}
}

@inproceedings{Aswani05,
   author = {N. Aswani and V. Tablan and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham},
   title = {{Indexing and Querying Linguistic Metadata and Document Content}},
   booktitle = {{Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP2005)}},
   year =  {2005},
   address =  {Borovets, Bulgaria}
}

@inproceedings{Yaoyong05b,
   author = {Y. Li and C. Miao and  K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham},
   title = {{Perceptron Learning for Chinese Word Segmentation}},
   booktitle = {{Proceedings of Fourth SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language processing (Sighan-05)}},
   year =  {2005},
   address =  {Korea},
   pages = {154-157}
}

@inproceedings{Cursu05a,
   author = {C. Ursu and V. Tablan and H. Cunningham},
   title = {{Semantic Analysis for Tomorrow's Audio-Visual Digital Archives}},
   booktitle = {{Proceedings of 2nd European Workshop on the Integration of Knowledge, Semantic and Digital Media Technologies (EWIMT-2005)}},
   year =  {2005},
   address =  {London, UK}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Bon06a,
  AUTHOR =   {K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham and A. Kiryakov and V. Tablan},
  BOOKTITLE =    {{Semantic Web Technology: Trends and Research}},
  PUBLISHER =    {John Wiley and Sons Ltd},
  TITLE =    {{Semantic Annotation and Human Language Technology}},
  YEAR =     {2006},
  EDITOR =   {J. Davies and R. Studer and P. Warren}
}

@ARTICLE{Cun05d,
        AUTHOR = {H. Cunningham and K. Bontcheva and Y. Li},
        JOURNAL = {Journal of Knowledge Management},
        TITLE = {{Knowledge Management and Human Language: Crossing the Chasm}},
	VOLUME = {9},
	NUMBER = {5},
	PAGES = {108--131},
        YEAR = {2005}
}

@InProceedings{Tablan06a,
  author = {V. Tablan and T. Polajnar and H. Cunningham and K. Bontcheva},
  title = {User-friendly ontology authoring using a controlled language},
  booktitle = {5th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference},
  year = {2006}
}

@INCOLLECTION{Bon06b,
  AUTHOR =   {K. Bontcheva and J. Davies and A. Duke and T. Glover and N. Kings and I. Thurlow},
  BOOKTITLE =    {{Semantic Web Technologies}},
  PUBLISHER =    {John Wiley and Sons},
  TITLE =    {{Semantic Information Access}},
  YEAR =     {2006},
  EDITOR =   {J. Davies and R. Studer and P. Warren}
}

@inproceedings{Wang06,
  author    = {T. Wang and Y. Li and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham and J.
  Wang},
  title     = {{Automatic Extraction of Hierarchical Relations from Text}},
  booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Third European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC
  2006)}},
  year      = {2006},
  pages     = {},
  address   = {Budva, Montenegro},
}

@TechReport{Polajnar05,
   author = {T. Polajnar and V. Tablan and H. Cunningham},
   title = {User-Friendly Ontology Authoring Using a Controlled Language},
   institution = {University of Sheffield},
   YEAR = 2005,
   number = {CS Report No. CS-05-10},
   address = {Sheffield, UK}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Cun06c,
  AUTHOR =   {B. Davis and Siegfried Handschuh and H. Cunningham and V.
    Tablan},
  TITLE =    {{Further use of Controlled Natural Language for Semantic
    Annotation of Wikis}},
  BOOKTITLE =    {Proceedings of the 1st Semantic Authoring and Annotation
    Workshop at ISWC2006},
  ADDRESS =  {Athens, Georgia, USA},
  MONTH =    {November},
  YEAR =     2006,
}

@article{Yaoyong06a,
  author = {Y. Li and J. Shawe-Taylor},
  title = {{Using KCCA for Japanese-English Cross-language Information Retrieval and Document Classification}},
  year = {2006},
  journal = {Journal of Intelligent Information Systems},
  volume = {27},
  NUMBER = {2},
  pages = {117-133}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Bon06c,
  author    = {K. Bontcheva and M. Sabou},
  title     = {{Learning Ontologies from Software Artifacts: Exploring and Combining Multiple Choices}},
  booktitle = {{Workshop on Semantic Web Enabled Software Engineering (SWESE)}},
  year      = {2006},
  month	    = {November},
  pages     = {},
  address   = {Athens, G.A., USA}
}

@article{Yaoyong07d,
  author = {Y. Li and J. Shawe-Taylor},
  title = {{Advanced Learning Algorithms for Cross-language Patent Retrieval and Classification}},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {Information Processing and Management},
  volume = {43},
  NUMBER = {5},
  pages = {1183-1199}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Yaoyong07c,
 author = {Y. Li and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham},
 title = {{Experiments of Opinion Analysis on the Corpora MPQA and NTCIR-6}},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth NTCIR Workshop Meeting on Evaluation of 
Information Access Technologies: Information Retrieval, Question Answering and 
Cross-Lingual Information Access},
 year = {2007},
 pages = {323-329},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Yaoyong07b,
 author = {Y. Li and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham},
 title = {{SVM Based Learning System for F-term Patent Classification}},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth NTCIR Workshop Meeting on Evaluation of 
Information Access Technologies: Information Retrieval, Question Answering and 
Cross-Lingual Information Access },
 year = {2007},
 pages = {396-402},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Yaoyong07a,
 author = {Y. Li and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham},
 title = {{Cost Sensitive Evaluation Measures for F-term Patent Classification}},
 booktitle = {The First International Workshop on Evaluating Information Access (EVIA 2007)},
 year = {2007},
 pages = {44-53},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Yaoyong07,
 author = {Y. Li and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham},
 title = {{ Hierarchical, Perceptron-like Learning for Ontology Based Information Extraction}},
 booktitle = {16th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW2007)},
 year = {2007},
 pages = {777-786},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{May07a,
  author = 	 {D. Maynard and H. Saggion and M. Yankova and K. Bontcheva and W. Peters},
  title = 	 {Natural Language Technology for Information Integration in Business Intelligence},
  booktitle = 	 {10th International Conference on Business Information Systems},
  year =	 2007,
  editor =	 {W. Abramowicz},
  address =	 {Poland},
  month =	 {25-27 April}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Saggion'07a,
  author = 	{Saggion, Horacio},
  title  = 	{{SHEF: Semantic Tagging and Summarization Techniques Applied to Cross-document Coreference}},
  booktitle = 	{Proceedings of Semeval 2007, Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year   = 	{2007},
  month =       {June}
}

 @INPROCEEDINGS{Maynard07b,
    Address        = {Innsbruck, Austria},
    Author         = {D. Maynard and W. Peters and M. d'Aquin and M. Sabou},
    Booktitle      = {{ESWC International Workshop on Ontology Dynamics (IWOD)}},
    Title          = {{Change Management for Metadata Evolution}},
    Year           = {2007},
    Month          = {June}
    }

@InProceedings{Funk07a,
  author	= {A. Funk and D. Maynard and H. Saggion and K. Bontcheva},
  title		= {Ontological Integration of Information Extracted from Multiple Sources},
  booktitle	= {Multi-source Multilingual Information Extraction and Summarization (MMIES) workshop at Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP07)},
  year		= {2007},
  month		= {September},
  address	= {Borovets, Bulgaria}
}

@InProceedings{Funk07,
  author	= {A. Funk and V. Tablan and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham and B. Davis and S. Handschuh},
  title		= {CLOnE: Controlled Language for Ontology Editing},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 6th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2007)},
  year		= {2007},
  month		= {November},
  address	= {Busan, Korea}
}

@InProceedings{Saggion07,
  author	= {H. Saggion and A. Funk and D. Maynard and K. Bontcheva},
  title		= {Ontology-based Information Extraction for Business Applications},
  booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 6th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2007)},
  year		= {2007},
  month		= {November},
  address	= {Busan, Korea}
}

@inproceedings{TablanDB08,
 author    = {Valentin Tablan and Danica Damljanovic and Kalina Bontcheva},
 title     = {A Natural Language Query Interface to Structured Information},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5h European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC
 2008)},
 year      = {2008},
 month     = {June},
 pages     = {},
 address   = {Tenerife, Spain}
}

@InProceedings{DamljanovicTB08,
 author =   {Danica Damljanovic and Valentin Tablan and Kalina Bontcheva},
 title =    {A Text-based Query Interface to OWL Ontologies},
 booktitle =    {6th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)},
 address = {Marrakech, Morocco},
 year =     {2008},
 month = {May},
 day = {28-30},
 publisher = {ELRA}
}

@InProceedings{Agatonovic08,
  author =   {Agatonovic, M. and Aswani, N. and Bontcheva, K. and Cunningham, H.
  and Heitz, T. and Li, Y. and Roberts, I. and Tablan, V.},
  title =    {Large-scale, Parallel Automatic Patent Annotation},
  booktitle =    {Proc. of 1st International CIKM Workshop on Patent Information
  Retrieval - PaIR'08}, 
  year =     2008,
  month = {October 30},
  address =  {Napa Valley, California, USA},
  URL = {http://www.gate.ac.uk/sale/pair08/pair03-aswani.pdf}
}

@inproceedings{DellaValle08,
	Author	= {Emanuele Della Valle and Dario Cerizza and Irene Celino and
	Andrea Turati and Holger Lausen and Nathalie Steinmetz and Michael
	Erdmann and Adam Funk},
	Title	= {Service-Finder: realizing Web Service Discovery at Web
	Scale},
	Month	= {September},
	Year	= {2008},
	Booktitle = {In European Semantic Technology Conference (ESTC 2008)},
	address	= {Vienna},
	url	= {http://videolectures.net/estc08_valle_rsf/}
}

@ARTICLE{Yaoyong08,
  AUTHOR =       {Y. Li and H. Cunningham},
  TITLE =        {{Geometric and Quantum Methods for Information Retrieval}},
  JOURNAL =      {SIGIR Forum},
  VOLUME =       {42},
  NUMBER =       {2},
  PAGES =        {22-32},
  YEAR =         {2008},
  url =		 {http://www.sigir.org/forum/2008D-TOC.html}
}

@InCollection{Bontcheva09a,
  Author =   {K. Bontcheva and B. Davis and A. Funk and Y. Li and T. Wang},
  Title     = {{Human Language Technologies}},
  Booktitle = { Semantic Knowledge Management },
  Year      = {2009},
  Editor = {J. Davies and M. Grobelnik and D. Mladenic},
  Pages = {37-49},
  URL ={ http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-540-88844-4}
}

@Article{Yaoyong09a,
  author =           {Y. Li and K. Bontcheva and H. Cunningham},
  title =  {{Adapting SVM for Data Sparseness and Imbalance: A Case Study on Information Extraction}},
  journal =           {Natural Language Engineering},
  year =              {2009},
  volume =         {15},
  number =        {02},
  pages =          {241-271},
  URL = {http://journals.cambridge.org/repo_A45LfkBD}
}