\begin{thebibliography}{10}

\bibitem{App99}
D.~Appelt.
\newblock {An Introduction to Information Extraction}.
\newblock {\em Artificial Intelligence Communications}, 12(3):161--172, 1999.

\bibitem{cpsl}
D.E. Appelt.
\newblock {The Common Pattern Specification Language}.
\newblock Technical report, SRI International, Artificial Intelligence Center,
  1996.

\bibitem{App95}
E.~R. Appelt, J.R. Hobbs, J.~Bear, D.~Israel, M.~Kameyama, A.~Kehler,
  D.~Martin, K.~Myers, and M.~Tyson.
\newblock {SRI International FASTUS system: MUC-6 Test Results and Analysis}.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the Sixth Message Understanding Conference
  (MUC-6)}. Morgan Kaufmann, California, 1995.

\bibitem{Black00}
W.~Black and F.~Rinaldi.
\newblock Facile pre-processor v3.0 - a user guide.
\newblock Technical report, Department of Language Engineering, UMIST, 2000.

\bibitem{Black98}
W.~Black, F.~Rinaldi, and D.~Mowatt.
\newblock Facile: Description of the named entity system used for muc-7.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the 7th MUC}, 1998.

\bibitem{Ciravegna99}
F.~Ciravegna, A.~Lavelli, N.~Mana, J.~Matiasek, L.~Gilardoni, S.~Mazza,
  M.~Ferraro, W.~Black, F.~Rinaldi, and D.~Mowatt.
\newblock Facile: Classifying texts integrating pattern matching and
  information extraction.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the 16th International Joint Conference on
  Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI99)}, 1999.

\bibitem{Cow96}
J.~Cowie and W.~Lehnert.
\newblock {Information Extraction}.
\newblock {\em Communications of the ACM}, 39(1):80--91, 1996.

\bibitem{Crane-DL-humanities}
Gregory Crane, Robert~F. Chavez, Anne Mahoney, Thomas~L. Milbank, Jeffrey~A.
  Rydberg-Cox, David~A. Smith, and Clifford~E. Wulfman.
\newblock Drudgery and deep thought.
\newblock {\em Communications of the ACM}, 44(5):34--40, 2001.

\bibitem{Cun99c}
H.~Cunningham.
\newblock {Information Extraction: a User Guide (revised version)}.
\newblock Research Memorandum CS--99--07, Department of Computer Science,
  University of Sheffield, May 1999.

\bibitem{Cun02b}
H.~Cunningham, D.~Maynard, K.~Bontcheva, and V.~Tablan.
\newblock {GATE: A framework and graphical development environment for robust
  NLP tools and applications}.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the 40th Anniversary Meeting of the
  Association for Computational Linguistics}, 2002.

\bibitem{Cun01f}
H.~Cunningham, D.~Maynard, K.~Bontcheva, V.~Tablan, and C.~Ursu.
\newblock {\em {The GATE User Guide}}.
\newblock {\small {\tt http://gate.ac.uk/}}, 2002.

\bibitem{Gri97a}
R.~Grishman.
\newblock {Information Extraction: Techniques and Challenges}.
\newblock In {\em Information Extraction: a Multidisciplinary Approach to an
  Emerging Information Technology}, Springer 1997.

\bibitem{May02a}
D.~Maynard, V.~Tablan, H.~Cunningham, C.~Ursu, H.~Saggion, K.~Bontcheva, and
  Y.~Wilks.
\newblock Architectural elements of language engineering robustness.
\newblock {\em Journal of Natural Language Engineering -- Special Issue on
  Robust Methods in Analysis of Natural Language Data}, 2002.
\newblock forthcoming.

\bibitem{May01}
D.~Maynard, V.~Tablan, C.~Ursu, H.~Cunningham, and Y.~Wilks.
\newblock {Named Entity Recognition from Diverse Text Types}.
\newblock In {\em Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing 2001
  Conference}, Tzigov Chark, Bulgaria, 2001.

\bibitem{Mcnaught00}
J.~McNaught, W.~Black, F.~Rinaldi, E.~Bertino, A.~Brasher, D.~Deavin,
  B.~Catania, D.~Silvestri, B.~Armani, A.~Persidis, G.~Semerano, F.~Esposito,
  V.~Candela, G.P. Zarri, and L.~Gilardoni.
\newblock Integrated document and knowledge management for the knowledge-based
  enterprise.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on the
  practical application of Knowledge Management}. The paractical application
  company, 2000.

\bibitem{Saggion&al2002a}
H.~Saggion, H.~Cunningham, D.~Maynard, K.~Bontcheva, O.~Hamza, C.~Ursu, and
  Y.~Wilks.
\newblock {Extracting Information for Automatic Indexing of Multimedia
  Material}.
\newblock In {\em 3rd International Conference on Language Resources and
  Evaluation (LREC 2002)}, pages 669--676, Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain,
  2002.

\bibitem{WebFoot}
S.~Soderland.
\newblock Learning to extract text-based information from the world wide web.
\newblock {\em Proceedings of Third International Conference on Knowledge
  Discovery and Data Mining (KDD-97)}, 1997.

\bibitem{Sundheim95}
Beth Sundheim, editor.
\newblock {\em Proceedings of the Sixth Message Understanding Conference
  (MUC-6)}, Columbia, MD, 1995. ARPA, Morgan Kaufmann.

\bibitem{Sundheim98}
Beth Sundheim, editor.
\newblock {\em Proceedings of the Seventh Message Understanding Conference
  (MUC-7)}. ARPA, Morgan Kaufmann, 1998.

\bibitem{Tablan02}
V.~Tablan, C.~Ursu, K.~Bontcheva, H.~Cunningham, D.~Maynard, O.~Hamza, Tony
  McEnery, Paul Baker, and Mark Leisher.
\newblock A unicode-based environment for creation and use of language
  resources.
\newblock In {\em Proceedings of 3rd Language Resources and Evaluation
  Conference}, 2002.

\end{thebibliography}
