@prefix knowmak: .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix xsd: .
knowmak:3d_printing knowmak:keywords "3D printed models",
"FDM",
"SDL",
"additive manufacturing",
"desktop manufacturing",
"fused deposit modeling",
"on-demand manufacturin",
"rapid manufacturing",
"stereolithography" .
knowmak:H2020_objective a owl:DatatypeProperty .
knowmak:access_to_education a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Access to education" ;
knowmak:description "Ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes; ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and pre‑primary education; ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development; provision of scholarships for children in developing countries. Access to education." ;
knowmak:keywords "access quality education",
"access to education",
"affordable education",
"complete free primary education",
"computers for pedagogical purpose",
"education facilities upgrade",
"education participation rate",
"free education",
"internet for pedagogical purpose",
"learning opportunity",
"primary school enrolment",
"scholarships developing countries",
"universal education",
"universal education goal",
"universal primary education",
"university of the third age" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 51 ;
rdf:Description "ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes; ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and pre‑primary education; ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development; provision of scholarships for children in developing countries" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:quality_education ;
skos:prefLabel "access to education" .
knowmak:access_to_housing a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Access to housing" ;
knowmak:description "Ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums. Access to housing." ;
knowmak:keywords "active daylighting",
"active fire protection",
"adequate housing",
"affordable housing",
"aspirating smoke detector",
"building energy rating",
"building insulation",
"building life cycle",
"building sustainable",
"favela",
"ghetto tax",
"green home",
"hobo",
"homeless",
"homelessness",
"housing construction",
"housing development",
"housing opportunity",
"informal settlement",
"low-income housing",
"pavement dwellers",
"public housing",
"rental housing",
"residential density",
"rural ghetto",
"settlement inclusive",
"shanty town",
"slum",
"slum dweller",
"slum settlement",
"slumlord",
"social housing",
"squatter",
"sustainable housing",
"sustainable human settlement",
"tent city",
"tenure rights to land",
"urban housing",
"urban slum",
"village home",
"zero carbon housing",
"zero-energy building" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 52 ;
rdf:Description "Ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:sustainable_cities_and_communities ;
skos:prefLabel "access to housing" .
knowmak:access_to_services a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Access to services" ;
knowmak:description "Ensure equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance. Access to services." ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 53 ;
rdf:Description "ensure equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:no_poverty ;
skos:prefLabel "access to services" .
knowmak:active_ageing_and_self_management_of_health knowmak:keywords "adverse diet",
"ageing population",
"elderly",
"elderly care",
"elderly employment",
"elderly isolation",
"health target",
"healthy food",
"healthy lifestyle",
"healthy live",
"healthy people",
"human well-being",
"loneliness",
"old age care",
"p-anisidine",
"pacemaker failure",
"personal well-being",
"physical well-being",
"physical wellbeing",
"preventing loneliness",
"senior care",
"sleep quality",
"unhealthy diet",
"unhealthy food",
"unhealthy processed food" .
knowmak:advanced_biomaterials a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Advanced biomaterials" ;
knowmak:description "While traditional biomaterials such as leather, cotton and wood have been used worldwide for millennia, technological developments in materials chemistry and engineering now make it possible to manufacture advanced biomaterials with competitive price and mechanical performance to other “conventional” advanced materials, applicable in a wide range of industries. Some of the sub-categories of advanced biomaterials include: fibres; binders and matrices; and biocomposites." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 1 ;
rdf:Description "While traditional biomaterials such as leather, cotton and wood have been used worldwide for millennia, technological developments in materials chemistry and engineering now make it possible to manufacture advanced biomaterials with competitive price and mechanical performance to other “conventional” advanced materials, applicable in a wide range of industries. Some of the sub-categories of advanced biomaterials include: fibres; binders and matrices; and biocomposites." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:advanced_materials ;
skos:prefLabel "advanced biomaterials" .
knowmak:advanced_ceramics a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Advanced ceramics" ;
knowmak:description "Advanced ceramic is an inorganic, nonmetallic (ceramic), basically crystalline material of rigorously controlled composition and manufactured with detailed regulation from highly refined and/or characterized raw materials giving precisely specified attributes. Advanced ceramics are referred to in various parts of the world as technical ceramics, high-tech ceramics, and high-performance ceramics." ;
knowmak:keywords "barium titanate ceramic",
"baxsr1",
"ferromagnetics",
"gel casting",
"gelcasting",
"lead-free ceramics",
"lead-free piezoelectrics",
"multilayer ceramic capacitor",
"nanoceramics",
"nanocrystals",
"piezoelectric ceramics",
"si3n4",
"si3n4 ceramic",
"silicon nitride ceramic",
"solid oxide fuel cells",
"transparent ceramics" ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 2 ;
rdf:Description "Advanced ceramic is an inorganic, nonmetallic (ceramic), basically crystalline material of rigorously controlled composition and manufactured with detailed regulation from highly refined and/or characterized raw materials giving precisely specified attributes. Advanced ceramics are referred to in various parts of the world as technical ceramics, high-tech ceramics, and high-performance ceramics." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:advanced_materials ;
skos:prefLabel "advanced ceramics" .
knowmak:advanced_metals a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Advanced metals" ;
knowmak:description "Advanced metals involves the development and use of new metals with predetermined mechanical, physical and functional properties as e.g. amorphous materials, ultra-fine-grained (including nanostructured) etc." ;
knowmak:keywords "advanced stainless steel",
"intermetallics",
"super-alloys" ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 5 ;
rdf:Description "Advanced metals involves the development and use of new metals with predetermined mechanical, physical and functional properties as e.g. amorphous materials, ultra-fine-grained (including nanostructured) etc." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:advanced_materials ;
skos:prefLabel "advanced metals" .
knowmak:advanced_polymers a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Advanced polymers" ;
knowmak:description "Advanced polymer composites are heterogeneous materials resulting from the combination of different constituents, including high-performance fibres, a polymer matrix and various fillers and additives. These include synthetic engineering-nonconducting polymers, engineered plastics, conducting polymers or organic-electronic materials OPEs, advanced coatings, advanced/nanofibers, etc. Advanced polymers." ;
knowmak:keywords "OPEs",
"advanced coatings",
"advanced nanofibers",
"conducting polymers",
"engineered plastics",
"granules",
"organic-electronic materials",
"synthetic engineering-nonconducting polymers" ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 6 ;
rdf:Description "Advanced polymer composites are heterogeneous materials resulting from the combination of different constituents, including high-performance fibres, a polymer matrix and various fillers and additives. These include synthetic engineering-nonconducting polymers, engineered plastics, conducting polymers or organic-electronic materials OPEs, advanced coatings, advanced/nanofibers, etc." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:advanced_materials ;
skos:prefLabel "advanced polymers" .
knowmak:advanced_superconductors a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Advanced superconductors" ;
knowmak:description "Superconductivity is the set of physical properties observed in certain materials, wherein electrical resistance vanishes and from which magnetic flux fields are expelled. Adavanced superconductors involve materials exhibiting these properties. Advanced superconductors." ;
knowmak:keywords "superconductor" ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 7 ;
rdf:Description "Superconductivity is the set of physical properties observed in certain materials, wherein electrical resistance vanishes and from which magnetic flux fields are expelled. Adavanced superconductors involve materials exhibiting these properties." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:advanced_materials ;
skos:prefLabel "advanced superconductors" .
knowmak:agricultural_productivity_and_markets a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Agricultural productivity and markets" ;
knowmak:description "Enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries; correct and prevent trade restrictions and distortions in world agricultural markets; elimination of agricultural export subsidies; ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets and their derivatives; facilitate timely access to market information, including on food reserves; limit extreme food price volatility. Agricultural productivity and markets." ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 55 ;
rdf:Description "enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries; correct and prevent trade restrictions and distortions in world agricultural markets; elimination of agricultural export subsidies; ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets and their derivatives; facilitate timely access to market information, including on food reserves; limit extreme food price volatility" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:zero_hunger ;
skos:prefLabel "agricultural productivity and markets" .
knowmak:ai_for_society_and_the_economy a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "AI for society and the economy" ;
knowmak:description "A European society powered by digital solutions that put people first, open up new opportunities for businesses, and boost the development of trustworthy technology to foster an open and democratic society and a vibrant and sustainable economy. AI for society and the economy." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 8 ;
rdf:Description "A European society powered by digital solutions that put people first, open up new opportunities for businesses, and boost the development of trustworthy technology to foster an open and democratic society and a vibrant and sustainable economy." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:artificial_intelligence ;
skos:prefLabel "AI for society and the economy" .
knowmak:air_quality_management a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Air quality management" ;
knowmak:description "Adopt measures to help protect human health and the environment from the harmful effects of air pollution. Air quality management." ;
knowmak:keywords "CO2 emissions",
"Paris Climate Agreement",
"air pollution",
"air quality",
"air source heat pump",
"ambient air pollution",
"ambitious emission* reduction*",
"atmosphere",
"atmospheric co2 concentration",
"atmospheric pollution",
"carbon absorptive materials",
"carbon dioxide emissions",
"carbon emissions",
"carbon monoxide",
"carbonaceous aerosol",
"carbonyl compound",
"certified emission reduction",
"clean air",
"cleaner air",
"co2 emission",
"dicarboxylic acid",
"diesel exhaust particle",
"embedded emissions",
"emission control",
"emission reduction unit",
"emissions",
"emissions trading",
"formaldehyde exposure",
"greenhouse gas emissions",
"idiopathic environmental intolerance",
"indoor air quality",
"low carbon content materials",
"methane",
"methane emissions",
"mobile emission reduction credit",
"multiple chemical sensitivity",
"natural ventilation",
"net zero greenhouse gas emission balance",
"net zero greenhouse-gas-emission balance",
"new particle formation",
"nitrogen dioxide",
"organic aerosol",
"ozone",
"ozone pollution",
"radiation",
"radiation levels",
"reduce ghg emission",
"source apportionment",
"substantial emission* reduction",
"thermal comfort",
"troposphere",
"tropospheric emission" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 56 ;
rdf:Description "Adopt measures to help protect human health and the environment from the harmful effects of air pollution" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:climate_action ;
skos:prefLabel "air quality management" .
knowmak:animal_biotechnology a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Animal biotechnology" ;
knowmak:description "Animal biotechnology is a branch of biotechnology in which molecular biology techniques are used to genetically engineer (i.e. modify the genome of) animals in order to improve their suitability for pharmaceutical, agricultural or industrial applications. Animal biotechnology has been used to produce genetically modified animals that synthesize therapeutic proteins, have improved growth rates or are resistant to disease." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 9 ;
rdf:Description "Animal biotechnology is a branch of biotechnology in which molecular biology techniques are used to genetically engineer (i.e. modify the genome of) animals in order to improve their suitability for pharmaceutical, agricultural or industrial applications. Animal biotechnology has been used to produce genetically modified animals that synthesize therapeutic proteins, have improved growth rates or are resistant to disease." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_science_technologies ;
skos:prefLabel "animal biotechnology" .
knowmak:applied_optics a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Applied optics" ;
knowmak:description "Applied optics is a branch of optics and photonics that specifically focuses on using light for practical purposes. Such uses include collecting light from the sun and converting it to electricity, processing metals with high-power lasers and developing optical equivalents of electronic circuits." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 10 ;
rdf:Description "Applied optics is a branch of optics and photonics that specifically focuses on using light for practical purposes. Such uses include collecting light from the sun and converting it to electricity, processing metals with high-power lasers and developing optical equivalents of electronic circuits." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:mne_and_photonics ;
skos:prefLabel "applied optics" .
knowmak:associatedIPC a owl:DatatypeProperty .
knowmak:associatedProject a owl:DatatypeProperty .
knowmak:better_use_of_scientific_data a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Better use of scientific data" ;
knowmak:description "Better use of scientific data takes into account the need to balance openness with the protection of scientific information, commercialisation and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), privacy concerns, and security, as well as questions of data management and preservation. Open access to data, as a core principle of open science, is predicated on assumptions that scientific data can be reused by other researchers." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 12 ;
rdf:Description "Better use of scientific data takes into account the need to balance openness with the protection of scientific information, commercialisation and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), privacy concerns, and security, as well as questions of data management and preservation. Open access to data, as a core principle of open science, is predicated on assumptions that scientific data can be reused by other researchers." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:artificial_intelligence ;
skos:prefLabel "better use of scientific data" .
knowmak:biodiversity_and_ecosystems a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Biodiversity and ecosystems" ;
knowmak:description "Ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands; reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species; end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna; reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems. Biodiversity and ecosystems." ;
knowmak:keywords "agriculture industrilization",
"agrobiodiversity",
"aichi biodiversity target",
"alien plant",
"alien species",
"animal extinction",
"animal welfare program",
"animal welfare project",
"aridification",
"assisted natural regeneration",
"biodiversity conservation",
"biodiversity decline",
"biodiversity goal",
"biodiversity indicator",
"biodiversity loss",
"biodiversity observation",
"biodiversity target",
"biological diversity",
"biological diversity strategic plan",
"biological invasion",
"biological pollution",
"biotic homogenization",
"coastal wetland",
"crop variety",
"cropland expansion",
"desertification",
"desertified land",
"dryland degradation",
"dryland farming",
"earth observations biodiversity observation network",
"ecological degradation",
"ecological integrity",
"ecological restoration",
"ecological thinning",
"ecological yield",
"ecosystem degradation",
"ecosystem functioning",
"ecosystem management",
"ecosystem restoration",
"endangered species",
"endangereed species",
"endemic species",
"essential biodiversity variables",
"extinct species",
"extinction risk reduction",
"forest loss",
"freshwater biodiversity",
"global biodiversity",
"global native ecosystem",
"green cover index",
"habitat degradation",
"habitat destruction",
"habitat fragmentation",
"habitat loss",
"habitat restoration",
"halt biodiversity loss",
"healthy mountain ecosystem",
"indigenous species",
"introduced species",
"invasive alien species",
"invasive plant",
"invasive predators",
"invasive species",
"local biodiversity",
"mangrove species",
"marine biodiversity",
"migratory species",
"mountain area green coverage",
"mountain biodiversity",
"mountain eco system",
"mountain green cover",
"mountain green cover index",
"native biodiversity",
"native species",
"native tree",
"non-indigenous species",
"non-native plant",
"nonnative species",
"pioneer species",
"plant diversity",
"plant genetic resource",
"plant invasion",
"prioritize conservation effort",
"priority species",
"red list index",
"regional biodiversity",
"species endangerment",
"species extinction",
"terrestrial biodiversity",
"terrestrial biosphere",
"terrestrial ecosystem",
"terrestrial vegetation",
"wildlife conservation",
"wildlife corridor",
"worlds ecosystem service" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 57 ;
rdf:Description "ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands; reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species; end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna; reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_on_land ;
skos:prefLabel "biodiversity and ecosystems" .
knowmak:bioelectronics a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Bioelectronics" ;
knowmak:description "Bioelectronics is a field of research in the convergence of biology and electronics." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 13 ;
rdf:Description "Bioelectronics is a field of research in the convergence of biology and electronics." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_science_technologies ;
skos:prefLabel "bioelectronics" .
knowmak:bioinformatics a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Bioinformatics" ;
knowmak:description "Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data, in particular when the data sets are large and complex." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 15 ;
rdf:Description "Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data, in particular when the data sets are large and complex." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_science_technologies ;
skos:prefLabel "bioinformatics" .
knowmak:biomaterials a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Biomaterials" ;
knowmak:description "Biomaterials are those materials — be it natural or synthetic, alive or lifeless, and usually made of multiple components — that interact with biological systems. Biomaterials are often used in medical applications to augment or replace a natural function." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 16 ;
rdf:Description "Biomaterials are those materials — be it natural or synthetic, alive or lifeless, and usually made of multiple components — that interact with biological systems. Biomaterials are often used in medical applications to augment or replace a natural function." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_science_technologies ;
skos:prefLabel "biomaterials" .
knowmak:biomedicine a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Biomedicine" ;
knowmak:description "Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine) is a branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 18 ;
rdf:Description "Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine) is a branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_science_technologies ;
skos:prefLabel "biomedicine" .
knowmak:biotechnology_for_manufacturing a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Biotechnology for manufacturing" ;
knowmak:description "Biotechnology for manufacturing involves working with nature to maximize and optimize existing biochemical pathways that can be used in manufacturing. The industrial biotechnology revolution rides on a series of related developments in three fields of study of detailed information derived from the cell: genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics. As a result, scientists can apply new techniques to a large number of microorganisms ranging from bacteria, yeasts, and fungi to marine diatoms and protozoa." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 19 ;
rdf:Description "Biotechnology for manufacturing involves working with nature to maximize and optimize existing biochemical pathways that can be used in manufacturing. The industrial biotechnology revolution rides on a series of related developments in three fields of study of detailed information derived from the cell: genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics. As a result, scientists can apply new techniques to a large number of microorganisms ranging from bacteria, yeasts, and fungi to marine diatoms and protozoa." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:advanced_manufacturing_technology ;
skos:prefLabel "biotechnology for manufacturing" .
knowmak:bribery_and_corruption a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Bribery and corruption" ;
knowmak:description "Reduce corruption and bribery in all forms. Bribery and corruption." ;
knowmak:keywords "petrodollar warfare",
"political consumerism",
"responsible living",
"reusability",
"streamlining of carbon footprint",
"sustainable economy",
"sustainable life",
"sustainable lifestyle",
"sustainable living",
"sustainable product",
"sustainable village",
"urban sustainability",
"vegan food",
"zero waste" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 58 ;
rdf:Description "reduce corruption and bribery in all forms" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:peace_justice_and_strong_institutions ;
skos:prefLabel "bribery and corruption" .
knowmak:carbon_footprint a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Carbon footprint" ;
knowmak:description "Adopt measures to achieve a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon footprint." ;
knowmak:keywords "administrative corruption",
"ecosystem restoration",
"endangered species",
"endangereed species",
"endemic species",
"essential biodiversity variables",
"extinct species",
"extinction risk reduction",
"forest loss",
"freshwater biodiversity",
"global biodiversity",
"global native ecosystem",
"government corruption",
"green cover index",
"habitat degradation",
"habitat destruction",
"habitat fragmentation",
"habitat loss",
"habitat restoration",
"halt biodiversity loss",
"healthy mountain ecosystem",
"illicit finance",
"illicit financial flows",
"indigenous species",
"insider trading",
"introduced species",
"invasive alien species",
"invasive plant",
"invasive predators",
"invasive species",
"local biodiversity",
"mangrove species",
"marine biodiversity",
"migratory species",
"mountain area green coverage",
"mountain biodiversity",
"mountain eco system",
"mountain green cover",
"mountain green cover index",
"native biodiversity",
"native species",
"native tree",
"non-indigenous species",
"non-native plant",
"nonnative species",
"outward illicit financial flow",
"perceived corruption",
"petty corruption",
"pioneer species",
"plant diversity",
"plant genetic resource",
"plant invasion",
"police corruption",
"political corruption",
"prioritize conservation effort",
"priority species",
"public corruption",
"red list index",
"reduce corruption",
"reduce illicit financial",
"regional biodiversity",
"species endangerment",
"species extinction",
"systemic corruption",
"terrestrial biodiversity",
"terrestrial biosphere",
"terrestrial ecosystem",
"terrestrial vegetation",
"wildlife conservation",
"wildlife corridor",
"worlds ecosystem service",
"zero waste policy" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 59 ;
rdf:Description "Adopt measures to achieve a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:climate_action ;
skos:prefLabel "carbon footprint" .
knowmak:childbirth_and_infant_mortality a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Childbirth and infant mortality" ;
knowmak:description "Reduce the global maternal mortality; reduce neonatal mortality and deaths of children under 5 years of age. Childbirth and infant mortality." ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 60 ;
rdf:Description "reduce the global maternal mortality; reduce neonatal mortality and deaths of children under 5 years of age" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:good_health_and_well_being ;
skos:prefLabel "childbirth and infant mortality" .
knowmak:climate_change_strategies a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Climate change strategies" ;
knowmak:description "Adopt measures to support the global transition to net zero and mitigate the effects of climate change; Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters; Integration of climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning. Climate change strategies." ;
knowmak:keywords "2030 challenge",
"acea agreement",
"alpine convention",
"ambitious climate deal",
"chicago climate exchange",
"citizens' climate lobby",
"climate alliance",
"climate capitalism",
"climate change adaptation",
"climate change management",
"climate change mitigation",
"climate change planning",
"climate change policy",
"climate change, industry and society",
"climate law and governance initiative",
"climate mitigation",
"climate policies",
"climate policy",
"climate registry",
"climate related financing",
"climate resilience",
"climate security",
"economic impacts of climate change",
"emission reduction target",
"energy charter treaty",
"global climate finance",
"global climate model",
"global climate regime",
"global strategic petroleum reserves",
"green climate fund",
"green deal",
"green new deal",
"hartwell paper",
"ilulissat declaration",
"ipcc assessment report",
"kyoto protocol",
"leipzig declaration",
"multilateral climate fund",
"national risk reduction strategy",
"paris agreement",
"political economy of climate change",
"power purchase agreement",
"rio convention",
"united nations climate change conference" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 63 ;
rdf:Description "Adopt measures to support the global transition to net zero and mitigate the effects of climate change; Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters; Integration of climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:climate_action ;
skos:prefLabel "climate change strategies" .
knowmak:closeMatch a owl:DatatypeProperty .
knowmak:crime_and_terrorism a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Crime and terrorism" ;
knowmak:description "Reduce violence and related death rates; strengthen national capacity for combating crime, violence and terrorism through international cooperation. Crime and terrorism." ;
knowmak:keywords "anticipatory bail",
"arm traffick",
"crime",
"criminal justice policy",
"criminal networks",
"criminal organisations",
"criminality",
"experience sexual violence",
"global homicide",
"high prison rate",
"highest homicide risk",
"homicide",
"homicide rate",
"homicide risk",
"homicide victim",
"homicides",
"illegal arms",
"intentional homicide",
"international homicide",
"kidnapping",
"kidnappings",
"mafia",
"overall prison population",
"preventive detention",
"prison population rate",
"prison population total",
"prison rate",
"prisoners' rights",
"proactive policing",
"reduce violent crime",
"sexual violence",
"terrorism",
"victims of violence",
"victims' rights",
"violence against children",
"war profiteering",
"waterboarding" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 64 ;
rdf:Description "reduce violence and related death rates; strengthen national capacity for combating crime, violence and terrorism through international cooperation" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:peace_justice_and_strong_institutions ;
skos:prefLabel "crime and terrorism" .
knowmak:democracy_and_governance a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Democracy and governance" ;
knowmak:description "Ensure accountability and transparency of governance; ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making; Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance. Democracy and governance." ;
knowmak:keywords "accountable institution",
"accountable organisation",
"action alert",
"anti-homelessness legislation",
"collaborative governance",
"country governance",
"deliberative democracy",
"democracy software",
"democratic governance",
"democratisation",
"democratization",
"device neutrality",
"digital democracy",
"digital voting",
"e-democracy",
"economic discrimination",
"effective governance",
"effective institution",
"effective organisation",
"election debate",
"election debate visualisation",
"election monitoring",
"election petition",
"election security",
"electoral fraud",
"electoral integrity",
"free migration",
"gerrymandering",
"global governance indicator",
"good governance",
"governance indicator",
"governance measurement",
"governance metric",
"governance system",
"governance target",
"hegemonic",
"hegemony",
"hostile work environment",
"identity politics",
"ideological repression",
"imperialism",
"institutional measurement",
"internet democracy",
"justice for all",
"legal identity",
"mortgage discrimination",
"national governance",
"neopatrimonialism",
"nepotism",
"odious debt",
"online voting",
"parliament",
"participative",
"participatory governance",
"police accountability",
"political processes",
"public debate",
"realistic government budget",
"shadow economy",
"sound governance",
"strong institution",
"stronger judicial system",
"traditional good governance",
"transparency institution",
"transparency organisation",
"transparent institution",
"transparent law",
"transparent organisation",
"universal birth registration",
"universal legal identity",
"worldwide birth registration" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 66 ;
rdf:Description "ensure accountability and transparency of governance; ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making; Broaden and strengthen the participation of developing countries in the institutions of global governance" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:peace_justice_and_strong_institutions ;
skos:prefLabel "democracy and governance" .
knowmak:description a owl:DatatypeProperty .
knowmak:digital_privacy a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Digital privacy",
"e-privacy" ;
knowmak:description "In the ePrivacy domain, the main objective is the protection of the confidentiality and the security of communications, which is rooted in the fundamental right to the respect of private and family life (including communications), as enshrined in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. Digital privacy. E-privacy." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 21 ;
rdf:Description "In the ePrivacy domain, the main objective is the protection of the confidentiality and the security of communications, which is rooted in the fundamental right to the respect of private and family life (including communications), as enshrined in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:cybersecurity ;
skos:prefLabel "digital privacy" .
knowmak:digital_society a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Digital society",
"e-inclusion" ;
knowmak:description "Europe's e-Inclusion policy ensures that no one is left behind and promotes the use of ICTs to overcome exclusion, and improve employment opportunities, quality of life, social participation and cohesion. Digital society." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 22 ;
rdf:Description "Europe's e-Inclusion policy ensures that no one is left behind and promotes the use of ICTs to overcome exclusion, and improve employment opportunities, quality of life, social participation and cohesion." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:cybersecurity ;
skos:prefLabel "digital society" .
knowmak:disability_and_diversity knowmak:keywords "cultural rights",
"deaf rights movement",
"death penalty for homosexuality",
"disability justice",
"disability studies in education",
"discriminatory law",
"diversity training",
"employment discrimination",
"equal employment opportunity",
"ethnic penalty",
"freedom from discrimination",
"freedom of religion",
"gay-friendly",
"gender development",
"gender equality",
"gender expression",
"homophobic propaganda",
"illusion of inclusion",
"inclusive development",
"inclusive institution",
"minoritized language",
"moral exclusion",
"national equality standard",
"non-discrimination",
"pogrom",
"racial discrimination",
"racial politics",
"racial quota",
"religious freedom",
"reverse discrimination",
"second-class citizen",
"sexual harassment",
"unconscious bias training",
"universal suffrage" .
knowmak:disaster_resilience a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Disaster resilience" ;
knowmak:description "Significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations. Substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels. Disaster resilience." ;
knowmak:keywords "disaster risk reduction",
"earthquake-resistant structure",
"urban disaster risk management",
"urban resilience" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 68 ;
rdf:Description "Significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations. Substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:sustainable_cities_and_communities ;
skos:prefLabel "disaster resilience" .
knowmak:disaster_vulnerability a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Disaster vulnerability" ;
knowmak:description "Build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters. Disaster vulnerability." ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 69 ;
rdf:Description "build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:no_poverty ;
skos:prefLabel "disaster vulnerability" .
knowmak:e_health knowmak:keywords "health care technology" .
knowmak:economic_equality a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Economic equality" ;
knowmak:description "Empower and promote the economic inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status. Economic equality." ;
knowmak:keywords "bank monitoring",
"bank regulation",
"economic equality",
"economic inclusion",
"economic inequality",
"elite driven commercial development",
"financial inclusion",
"financial regulation",
"financial soundness indicator",
"gini coefficient",
"income disparity",
"income distribution",
"income equality",
"income inequality",
"lending monitoring",
"people living below median income",
"poverty reduction",
"remittance corridor",
"typical remittance corridor",
"unequal economic",
"vulnerable country",
"vulnerable nation",
"vulnerable state",
"wage inequality" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 70 ;
rdf:Description "empower and promote the economic inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:reduced_inequalities ;
skos:prefLabel "economic equality" .
knowmak:economic_productivity a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Economic productivity" ;
knowmak:description "Sustain economic growth in accordance with national circumstances; support economic productivity through diversification and technological innovation; improve global resource efficiency." ;
knowmak:keywords "access to banking",
"access to financial service",
"access to insurance service",
"average hourly earning",
"broader economic diversification",
"common welfare economy",
"domestic product growth",
"economic crisis",
"economic diversification",
"economic growth target",
"economic index component",
"economic productivity",
"economic stagnation",
"economic target",
"favourable external economic condition",
"financial crisis",
"foster economic activity",
"free trade agreement",
"gdp growth",
"global economic downturn",
"global financial crisis",
"global merchandise export",
"global resource efficiency",
"global trade",
"green economy",
"green growth model",
"gross domestic product",
"growth recession",
"inclusive economic growth",
"inclusive growth",
"inclusive wealth index",
"increase labor productivity",
"increase labour productivity",
"increase productivity",
"long term economic growth",
"material footprint",
"mobile money service provider",
"per capita economic growth",
"productive investment",
"stable commodity price",
"steady state economy",
"sustainable economic development",
"sustainable economic growth" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 71 ;
rdf:Description "sustain economic growth in accordance with national circumstances; support economic productivity through diversification and technological innovation; improve global resource efficiency" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:decent_work_and_economic_growth ;
skos:prefLabel "economic productivity" .
knowmak:employment_equality knowmak:keywords "added worker effect",
"disability unemployment rate",
"employment discrimination",
"equal employment opportunity commission",
"equal pay day",
"equal pay for equal work",
"equal remuneration convention",
"gay wage gap",
"gender pay gap",
"labour discrimination",
"mens median hourly pay",
"occupational sexism",
"woman labor market",
"women in the workforce" .
knowmak:employment_equality_and_opportunity a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Employment equality and opportunity" ;
knowmak:description "Support decent job creation, opportunity and innovation, entrepreneurship and creativity; prpvide equal work opportunities for all women and men;. Employment equality and opportunity." ;
knowmak:keywords "added worker effect",
"disability unemployment rate",
"employment challenges",
"employment discrimination",
"employment opportunity",
"employment programme",
"employment protection legislation",
"employment rate",
"employment-to-population ratio",
"entrepreneurship education",
"equal employment opportunity commission",
"equal pay day",
"equal pay for equal work",
"equal remuneration convention",
"foreign worker",
"formal employment",
"gay wage gap",
"gender pay gap",
"global jobs pact",
"immigrant worker",
"income inequality",
"informal employment",
"job creation",
"job opportunity",
"jobless claims",
"jobless recovery",
"joblessness",
"labour discrimination",
"labour right",
"mens median hourly pay",
"occupational sexism",
"woman labor market",
"women in the workforce" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 72 ;
rdf:Description "support decent job creation, opportunity and innovation, entrepreneurship and creativity; prpvide equal work opportunities for all women and men;" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:decent_work_and_economic_growth ;
skos:prefLabel "employment equality and opportunity" .
knowmak:energy_efficiency a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Energy efficiency" ;
knowmak:description "Improving energy efficiency." ;
knowmak:keywords "building insulation",
"building performance",
"carbon intensity",
"cavity wall insulation",
"consumption energy intensity",
"current energy landscape",
"decarbonised energy production",
"disposable food packaging",
"domestic energy production",
"double envelope house",
"double glazing",
"ecohouse",
"efficient energy",
"electricity consumption",
"electricity cost",
"energy audit",
"energy conservation",
"energy consumption",
"energy conversion efficiency",
"energy cost",
"energy crop",
"energy demand",
"energy dense fossil fuel",
"energy efficiency",
"energy harvesting",
"energy intensity",
"energy intensity growth",
"energy intensity improvement",
"energy performance",
"energy poverty",
"energy productivity",
"energy usage",
"fuel consumption",
"fuel efficiency",
"fuel poverty",
"home energy upgrades from public utilities",
"increase energy efficiency",
"insulated glazing",
"public schemes for energy efficient refurbishment",
"renewable electricity",
"smart energy system",
"smart grid",
"subsistence level electricity consumption",
"sustainable electronic" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 73 ;
rdf:Description "Improving energy efficiency" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:affordable_and_clean_energy ;
skos:prefLabel "energy efficiency" .
knowmak:entrepreneurship knowmak:keywords "academic entrepreneur" .
knowmak:environmental_biotechnology a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Environmental biotechnology" ;
knowmak:description "Environmental biotechnology is the branch of biotechnology that addresses environmental problems, such as the removal of pollution, renewable energy generation or biomass production, by exploiting biological processes." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 23 ;
rdf:Description "Environmental biotechnology is the branch of biotechnology that addresses environmental problems, such as the removal of pollution, renewable energy generation or biomass production, by exploiting biological processes." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_science_technologies ;
skos:prefLabel "environmental biotechnology" .
knowmak:equal_access_to_justice a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Equal access to justice" ;
knowmak:description "Ensure equal access to justice; provide legal identity for all, including birth registration." ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 67 ;
rdf:Description "ensure equal access to justice; provide legal identity for all, including birth registration" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:peace_justice_and_strong_institutions ;
skos:prefLabel "equal access to justice" .
knowmak:equality_in_education a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Equality in education" ;
knowmak:description "Ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including universityl eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable. Equality in education." ;
knowmak:keywords "educational inequality",
"equal education",
"equitable education",
"equitable quality education",
"equitable quality learning opportunity",
"gender disparities in education",
"inclusive education",
"infrastructure and materials for students with disability" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 74 ;
rdf:Description "ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including universityl eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:quality_education ;
skos:prefLabel "equality in education" .
knowmak:financial_services knowmak:keywords "access to banking",
"access to financial service",
"access to insurance service",
"mobile money service provider",
"productive investment" .
knowmak:fishing a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Fishing" ;
knowmak:description "Prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation. effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics. Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets." ;
knowmak:keywords "arhynchobatidae",
"artisanal fisher",
"artisanal fishery",
"blast fishing",
"coastal fishery",
"destructive fishing",
"destructive fishing practice",
"environmental issues with salmon",
"essential fish habitat",
"fish population",
"fish stock",
"fisheries and climate change",
"fisheries management",
"fisheries market access",
"fisheries subsidies",
"fisheries sustainability",
"fishery resource",
"fishing activity",
"fishing community",
"fishing licence",
"fishing practice",
"fishing practise",
"fishing sustainable fishery",
"global fishery",
"illegal fishing",
"lamniformes",
"local fisher",
"marine fishery",
"maximum sustainable yield",
"organization fishery subsidy",
"over-fishing",
"overfish",
"overfishing",
"pulse fishing",
"shark conservation act",
"shark fin soup",
"shark finning",
"shrimp aquaculture",
"small scale artisanal fisher",
"small scale fishing community",
"small-scale fisher",
"small-scale fishery",
"sustainable fish stock",
"sustainable fish stocks",
"sustainable fisheries market",
"sustainable fishery",
"sustainable fishing",
"sustainable seafood",
"sustainable small-scale fisheries market",
"sustainable yield in fishery",
"traditional fishery",
"traditional fishing",
"turtle excluder device",
"unregulated fishing",
"unsustainable fishing",
"whale and dolphin conservation",
"wild ocean fishing" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 75 ;
rdf:Description "Prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation. effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics. Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_below_water ;
skos:prefLabel "fishing" .
knowmak:food_consumption_and_production a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Food consumption and production",
"food consumption",
"food production" ;
knowmak:description "Decrease global food waste in retail and consumer environments, and reduce food losses in production and supply chains. Food consumption and production. Food production." ;
knowmak:keywords "food loss",
"food wastage",
"food waste",
"global food waste",
"international food waste",
"local food",
"safe food",
"sustainable consumption",
"wasted food" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 76 ;
rdf:Description "Decrease global food waste in retail and consumer environments, and reduce food losses in production and supply chains" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:responsible_consumption_and_production ;
skos:prefLabel "food consumption and production" .
knowmak:food_nanotechnology knowmak:keywords "Nanocarrier systems for delivery of nutrients",
"Nanocoatings on food contact surfaces",
"Nanosized agrochemicals",
"Processed nanostructured food",
"biopolymer-based nanoencapsulated substances",
"inorganic nanosized additives",
"nano iron",
"nanocapsules",
"nanofood",
"nanomaterials for food packaging",
"nanosized additives",
"nanostructured food",
"nanostructured food ingredients",
"nanotechnology food",
"nanotechnology in agriculture",
"nanotechnology in food",
"nanotextured food",
"organic nanosized additives" .
knowmak:food_security a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Food security" ;
knowmak:description "Strengthen capacity of food production for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding and other disasters and that progressively improve land and soil quality; maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks; prevent food wastage. Food security." ;
knowmak:keywords "adulterated food",
"agricultur* productive capacity",
"agricultural production",
"agricultural productivity",
"child hunger",
"crop production",
"crop productivity",
"crop yield",
"crop yields",
"doha development round",
"enough food",
"equal access to land",
"extreme food price volatility",
"famine",
"farmers' income",
"food access",
"food crisis",
"food demand",
"food deprivation",
"food distribution",
"food inflation",
"food insecurity",
"food insecurity hotspot country",
"food insufficiency",
"food price",
"food prices",
"food reserves",
"food safety",
"food sovereignty",
"food speculation",
"food supply",
"global hunger index",
"grain production",
"hungry people",
"international food policy",
"nutrition security",
"poor food security",
"rice production",
"rice yield",
"severe food insecurity",
"small-scale food producers income",
"starvation",
"sufficient food" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 77 ;
rdf:Description "strengthen capacity of food production for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding and other disasters and that progressively improve land and soil quality; maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks; prevent food wastage" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:zero_hunger ;
skos:prefLabel "food security" .
knowmak:forced_labour a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Forced labour" ;
knowmak:description "Eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery and human trafficking; prohibit and eliminate the worst forms of child labour." ;
knowmak:keywords "child labour",
"child trafficking",
"child work",
"debt bondage",
"end child labour",
"end modern slavery",
"forced labour",
"hague convention on the civil aspects of international child abduction",
"human trafficking",
"labour exploitation",
"sex trafficking",
"slavery",
"trafficked persons",
"unfree labour",
"working children" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 78 ;
rdf:Description "eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery and human trafficking; prohibit and eliminate the worst forms of child labour" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:decent_work_and_economic_growth ;
skos:prefLabel "forced labour" .
knowmak:forestry a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Forestry" ;
knowmak:description "Promote and finance the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests;. Forestry." ;
knowmak:keywords "afforestation",
"arboriculture",
"conifer species",
"deforestation",
"even-aged timber management",
"forest area",
"forest biodiversity",
"forest change",
"forest conversion",
"forest degradation",
"forest ecosystem",
"forest farming",
"forest fragmentation",
"forest integrated pest management",
"forest inventory",
"forest land",
"forest loss",
"forest management",
"forest management plan",
"forest protection",
"forest regrowth",
"forest restoration",
"forest species",
"forests cover",
"illegal logging",
"increase afforestation",
"municipal forest",
"national forest programme",
"national forest week",
"protection forest",
"reforestation",
"shelterwood cutting",
"silvicultural",
"silviculture",
"sustainable forest",
"timber harvesting",
"tree breeding",
"tree farm",
"tree inventory",
"tree planting",
"tree seedling",
"tropical rainforest conservation",
"woody species" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 79 ;
rdf:Description "promote and finance the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests;" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_on_land ;
skos:prefLabel "forestry" .
knowmak:gender_equality a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Gender equality" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 5 Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls." ;
knowmak:keywords "abortion clinic",
"abortion rights",
"child marriage",
"date rape",
"defeminization",
"discrimination against girl",
"discrimination against women",
"disorders of sex development",
"domestic violence",
"empower girl",
"empower women",
"empowerment of women",
"entrenched gender disparity",
"equal pay day",
"equal pay for equal work",
"equal remuneration convention",
"female circumcision",
"female education",
"female equality",
"female genital mutilation",
"female sex tourism",
"force marriage",
"forced abortion",
"forced marriage",
"forced prostitution",
"full gender equality",
"gender bias",
"gender binary",
"gender budgeting",
"gender discrimination",
"gender disparities in health",
"gender diversity",
"gender equality",
"gender equity",
"gender gap",
"gender inequality",
"gender justice",
"gender mainstreaming",
"gender marking in job titles",
"gender neutrality",
"gender norm",
"gender parity",
"gender quota",
"gender responsive budgeting",
"gender violence",
"gender wage gap",
"gender-neutral title",
"gendered impact",
"genderless language",
"genital mutilation",
"governance and gender",
"gynocriticism",
"hegemonic masculinity",
"increase women’s representation",
"infibulation",
"intimate partner violence",
"knobstick wedding",
"male privilege",
"migrant sex work",
"misogyny",
"motherhood penalty",
"mothers rights",
"partner violence",
"patriarchal structure",
"promote womens economic participation",
"rape culture",
"reproductive autonomy",
"reproductive healthcare",
"reproductive rights",
"servile marriage",
"sex change",
"sex discrimination",
"sex education",
"sex in advertising",
"sex industry network",
"sex trafficking",
"sexism",
"sexual abuse",
"sexual aggression",
"sexual assault",
"sexual exploitation",
"sexual harassment",
"sexual misconduct",
"sexual rights",
"sexual victimisation",
"sexual violence",
"sexuality education",
"shared household responsibility",
"tampon tax",
"tax on feminine hygiene products",
"toxic abortion",
"traditional gender role",
"un women report",
"unpaid domestic work",
"violence affect woman",
"violence against girl",
"violence against women",
"women empowerment",
"women equal right",
"women health",
"women human right",
"women in governments",
"women in parliaments",
"women in work",
"women land right",
"women own land",
"women's autonomy",
"women's empowerment",
"women's involvement",
"women's leadership",
"women's participation",
"women's rights",
"women’s economic opportunity",
"women’s economic participation",
"women’s equality",
"women’s leadership",
"women’s participation",
"women’s reproductive labour",
"wrongful abortion",
"wrongful birth" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 80 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 5 Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:reduced_inequalities ;
skos:prefLabel "gender equality" .
knowmak:geothermal_energy knowmak:keywords "air source heat pumps",
"geothermal desalination",
"geothermal energy",
"geothermal heat pump",
"geothermal heating",
"geothermal power",
"ground heat exchanger",
"thermal energy",
"thermoelectric generator" .
knowmak:green_photonics a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Green photonics" ;
knowmak:description "Green photonics is the study and development of applied optical systems for generating clean, renewable energy. This includes solar cells and photovoltaic devices, creating energy-efficient optical sources for lighting and display applications and developing environmentally friendly materials for optoelectronic devices and components." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 24 ;
rdf:Description "Green photonics is the study and development of applied optical systems for generating clean, renewable energy. This includes solar cells and photovoltaic devices, creating energy-efficient optical sources for lighting and display applications and developing environmentally friendly materials for optoelectronic devices and components." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:mne_and_photonics ;
skos:prefLabel "green photonics" .
knowmak:health_care_provision a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Health care provision" ;
knowmak:description "Universal health coverage; access to quality essential health-care services; access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all; recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries. Health care provision." ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 82 ;
rdf:Description "universal health coverage; access to quality essential health-care services; access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all; recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:good_health_and_well_being ;
skos:prefLabel "health care provision" .
knowmak:healthcare_provision knowmak:keywords "access to health-care services",
"affordable essential medicine",
"affordable medicine",
"affordable vaccines",
"annual healthcare",
"basic health need",
"basic health sector",
"child mortality rate",
"essential health care",
"essential health service",
"essential medicine",
"essential vaccine",
"frontline health worker",
"global health risks",
"health care service",
"health care solution",
"health disparity",
"health early warning system",
"health emergency preparedness",
"health insurance",
"health intervention",
"health policies",
"health risk reduction",
"improving mortality",
"increasing life expectancy",
"international health policy",
"international health regulation",
"international health regulations",
"kyoto protocol",
"major health impact",
"mortality trend",
"national health discourse",
"national health risks",
"per capita health expenditure",
"primary health care",
"public health policy",
"public health risk",
"public health service",
"public health system",
"universal health",
"universal health access",
"universal health coverage",
"vaccination programme",
"vaccination strategies",
"women health worker",
"world health organization" .
knowmak:heritage_conservation a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Heritage conservation" ;
knowmak:description "Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage. Heritage conservation." ;
knowmak:keywords "archaeological heritage",
"architectural heritage",
"built heritage",
"geological heritage",
"heritage conservation",
"heritage preservation",
"historic building",
"historical building",
"world heritage" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 83 ;
rdf:Description "Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:sustainable_cities_and_communities ;
skos:prefLabel "heritage conservation" .
knowmak:human_rights a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Human rights" ;
knowmak:description "End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against children; Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms. Human rights." ;
knowmak:keywords "academic freedom",
"access to information",
"arbitrary detention",
"black suffrage",
"book burning",
"child abuse",
"child labour",
"child marriage",
"child migration",
"child pirate",
"child protection",
"child rights violation",
"child welfare",
"children abuse",
"children exploitation",
"children explotaiton",
"children's rights",
"civil confinement",
"civil liberties",
"civil mobilisation",
"cognitive liberty",
"communication rights",
"consistent life ethic",
"digital rights",
"enforced disappearance",
"female genital mutilation",
"free speech fights",
"free speech zone",
"freedom of assembly",
"freedom of association",
"freedom of education",
"freedom of movement",
"freedom of speech",
"freedom of thought",
"fundamental rights",
"gandhian",
"genocide",
"hostage",
"human abuse",
"human exploitation",
"human right",
"human rights",
"indigenous rights",
"individual right",
"intellectual freedom",
"linguistic rights",
"lynching",
"martyrdom",
"mass surveillance",
"media independence",
"media pluralism",
"paternal rights",
"political freedom",
"political rights",
"presumption of guilt",
"presumption of innocence",
"privacy policy",
"publication ban",
"reproductive coercion",
"reproductive rights",
"safety of journalists",
"sexual exploitation",
"targeted surveillance",
"torture",
"universal manhood suffrage",
"voter suppression" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 84 ;
rdf:Description "end abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against children; Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:peace_justice_and_strong_institutions ;
skos:prefLabel "human rights" .
knowmak:illness_from_pollutants a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Illness from pollutants" ;
knowmak:description "Reduction of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination. Illness from pollutants." ;
knowmak:keywords "acrolein",
"acrylonitrile",
"aerotoxic syndrome",
"air pollutant concentration",
"air pollution mortality",
"air quality guideline",
"air quality index",
"air quality law",
"aldrin",
"alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane",
"anopheles",
"arctic haze",
"asbestos",
"beta-hexachlorocyclohexane",
"bharat stage emission standards",
"bromochlorodifluoromethane",
"bromotrifluoromethane",
"burn pit",
"carbon dioxide in earth's atmosphere",
"carbon disulfide",
"carbon literacy",
"carbon monoxide poisoning",
"carbon tetrachloride",
"carbonyl sulphide",
"chlordane",
"chlorinated paraffin",
"chlorobenzene",
"chlorodifluoromethane",
"chloroethane",
"chlorofluorocarbon",
"chloromethane",
"chloropentafluoroethane",
"chloroprene",
"chlorotrifluoromethane",
"crankcase ventilation system",
"cresol",
"ddt",
"degradation of mcpa in soil",
"dichlorodifluoromethane",
"dieldrin",
"dust abatement",
"emission standard",
"endrin",
"environmental disease",
"environmental pollution",
"ethanol intake",
"ethylbenzene",
"fluorinated gas",
"fluorocarbon",
"fluoroform",
"fluzone",
"halomethane",
"heptachlor",
"hexachlorobenzene",
"hexafluoroethane",
"histoplasmosis",
"hydrogen chloride",
"hydrogen fluoride",
"industrial dye degradation",
"industrial wastewater treatment",
"kepone",
"lead abatement",
"low-carbon emission",
"low-emission zone",
"methyl isobutyl ketone",
"methyl isocyanide",
"methyl tert-butyl ether",
"mirex",
"nitrogen trifluoride",
"o-anisidine",
"passive smoking",
"perfluorocarbon tracer",
"perfluorotributylamine",
"pollutant standards index",
"polybrominated biphenyl",
"polychlorinated dibenzodioxins",
"polychlorinated dibenzofurans",
"propionaldehyde",
"sanitation service",
"smog",
"smoke-free",
"smoker protection law",
"smoking room",
"sodium selenite",
"soil contamination",
"sulphur hexafluoride",
"sulphur trioxide",
"tetrachloroethylene",
"tetrafluoromethane",
"toxaphene",
"trichloroethylene",
"trichlorofluoromethane",
"trifluoromethylsulfur pentafluoride",
"vinyl acetate",
"vinyl chloride",
"water borne disease",
"water, sanitation and hygiene for all",
"waterborne disease" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 85 ;
rdf:Description "reduction of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:good_health_and_well_being ;
skos:prefLabel "illness from pollutants" .
knowmak:industrial_research a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Industrial research" ;
knowmak:description "Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization; increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises to financial services and their integration into value chains and markets. Industrial research." ;
knowmak:keywords "blue skies research",
"enhance scientific research",
"research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 86 ;
rdf:Description "Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization; increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises to financial services and their integration into value chains and markets" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:industry_innovation_and_infrastructure ;
skos:prefLabel "industrial research" .
knowmak:innovation a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Innovation" ;
knowmak:description "Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors, and encourage innovation, substantially increasing the number of research and development workers." ;
knowmak:keywords "academic entrepreneur",
"advanced innovation design approach",
"catapult centres",
"clusters of innovation",
"communities of innovation",
"creative entrepreneurship",
"disruptive innovation",
"disruptive solutions process",
"drive local innovation",
"eco-innovation",
"ecopreneurship",
"enabling technology",
"entrepreneurship ecosystem",
"entrepreneurship education",
"female entrepreneurs",
"financial innovation",
"foundational innovation",
"global innovation index",
"hidden innovation",
"ideas bank",
"inclusive entrepreneurship",
"induced innovation",
"innovation butterfly",
"innovation competition",
"innovation intermediary",
"innovation management",
"innovation sustainable development",
"innovative activity",
"innovative capacity",
"innovative performance",
"linear model of innovation",
"living lab",
"local innovation",
"local innovation system",
"open innovation",
"outcome-driven innovation",
"product innovation",
"regional innovation system",
"research spin-off",
"social innovation",
"technological innovation",
"technology innovation",
"university spin-off",
"user innovation",
"vertical innovation" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 88 ;
rdf:Description "Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors, and encourage innovation, substantially increasing the number of research and development workers" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:industry_innovation_and_infrastructure ;
skos:prefLabel "innovation" .
knowmak:keywords a owl:DatatypeProperty .
knowmak:lasers_leds_and_light_sources a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Lasers leds and light sources" ;
knowmak:description "Lasers, LEDs and light sources are devices that create light. LEDs (light emitting diodes) convert an electrical current into light using spontaneous emission in optically active semiconductors. Lasers add a mechanism for optical feedback, such as mirrors, that stimulates further emission and generates a high-intensity beam of radiation." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 25 ;
rdf:Description "Lasers, LEDs and light sources are devices that create light. LEDs (light emitting diodes) convert an electrical current into light using spontaneous emission in optically active semiconductors. Lasers add a mechanism for optical feedback, such as mirrors, that stimulates further emission and generates a high-intensity beam of radiation." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:mne_and_photonics ;
skos:prefLabel "lasers leds and light sources" .
knowmak:literacy_and_numeracy a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Literacy and numeracy" ;
knowmak:description "Ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy." ;
knowmak:keywords "adult literacy",
"adult literacy rate",
"basic literacy skills",
"basic mathematical skill",
"civic literacy",
"global literacy rate",
"literacy skills",
"mens literacy rate",
"numeracy skill",
"womens literacy rate",
"youth literacy rate" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 91 ;
rdf:Description "ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:quality_education ;
skos:prefLabel "literacy and numeracy" .
knowmak:local_culture_and_products a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Local culture and products" ;
knowmak:description "Promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products." ;
knowmak:keywords "artisan",
"artisanship",
"community-based tourism",
"local culture",
"local product",
"local tourism",
"sustainable local product" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 92 ;
rdf:Description "promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:decent_work_and_economic_growth ;
skos:prefLabel "local culture and products" .
knowmak:marine_pollution a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Marine pollution" ;
knowmak:description "Prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution. Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels." ;
knowmak:keywords "average marine acidity",
"beach cleanup",
"coastal water quality",
"cyanide fishing",
"floating debris",
"marine acidity",
"marine debris",
"marine pollution",
"mercury in fish",
"ocean acidification",
"ocean health",
"ocean pollution",
"reduce marine pollution",
"seawater acidification" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 93 ;
rdf:Description "Prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution. Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_below_water ;
skos:prefLabel "marine pollution" .
knowmak:marine_technology a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Marine technology" ;
knowmak:description "Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries." ;
knowmak:keywords "marine biotechnology",
"marine science",
"ocean science",
"oceanography" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 94 ;
rdf:Description "Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_below_water ;
skos:prefLabel "marine technology" .
knowmak:mems_and_nems a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Mems and nems" ;
knowmak:description "Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) are a class of devices integrating electrical and mechanical functionality on the nanoscale. NEMS form the logical next miniaturization step from so-called microelectromechanical systems, or MEMS devices. Mems and nems." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 27 ;
rdf:Description "Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) are a class of devices integrating electrical and mechanical functionality on the nanoscale. NEMS form the logical next miniaturization step from so-called microelectromechanical systems, or MEMS devices." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:mne_and_photonics ;
skos:prefLabel "mems and nems" .
knowmak:mental_health a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Mental health" ;
knowmak:description "Promote mental health and well-being." ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 108 ;
rdf:Description "promote mental health and well-being" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:good_health_and_well_being ;
skos:prefLabel "mental health" .
knowmak:microcomputing_technologies knowmak:keywords "computing technologies",
"microcomputer",
"microcomputer technology",
"single chip microprocessor" .
knowmak:mne_in_manufacturing a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Mne in manufacturing" ;
knowmak:description "Micro- and nanotechnologies in manufacturing involves the generic technology development focused on exploratory research for the continued shrinking of horizontal and vertical physical feature sizes, for use in manufacturing. Mne in manufacturing." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 29 ;
rdf:Description "Micro- and nanotechnologies in manufacturing involves the generic technology development focused on exploratory research for the continued shrinking of horizontal and vertical physical feature sizes, for use in manufacturing." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:advanced_manufacturing_technology ;
skos:prefLabel "mne in manufacturing" .
knowmak:nanobiotechnology a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Nanobiotechnology" ;
knowmak:description "Nanobiotechnology is a discipline in which tools from nanotechnology are developed and applied to study biological phenomena. For example, nanoparticles can serve as probes, sensors or vehicles for biomolecule delivery in cellular systems." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 30 ;
rdf:Description "Nanobiotechnology is a discipline in which tools from nanotechnology are developed and applied to study biological phenomena. For example, nanoparticles can serve as probes, sensors or vehicles for biomolecule delivery in cellular systems." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_science_technologies ;
skos:prefLabel "nanobiotechnology" .
knowmak:nanoelectrconics knowmak:keywords "22 nanometer node",
"advanced molecular electronics",
"carbon nanotubes",
"electron transistors",
"hybrid molecular electronics",
"nanoelectromechanical systems",
"one-dimensional nanotubes",
"one-dimensional nanowires",
"silicon CMOS technology",
"silicon nanowires" .
knowmak:nanoscience_techniques knowmak:keywords "surface patterning" .
knowmak:nanotechnologies_for_manufacturing a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Nanotechnologies for manufacturing" ;
knowmak:description "Nanotechnologies in manufacturing involves the use of nanotechnology to make products with improved capabilities or to reduce their manufacturing cost. Nanotechnologies for manufacturing." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 31 ;
rdf:Description "Nanotechnologies in manufacturing involves the use of nanotechnology to make products with improved capabilities or to reduce their manufacturing cost." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:advanced_manufacturing_technology ;
skos:prefLabel "nanotechnologies for manufacturing" .
knowmak:nanotoxicology a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Nanotoxicology" ;
knowmak:description "Nanotoxicology is a branch of toxicology concerned with the study of the toxicity of nanomaterials, which can be divided into those derived from combustion processes (like diesel soot), manufacturing processes (such as spray drying or grinding) and naturally occurring processes (such as volcanic eruptions or atmospheric reactions)." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 32 ;
rdf:Description "Nanotoxicology is a branch of toxicology concerned with the study of the toxicity of nanomaterials, which can be divided into those derived from combustion processes (like diesel soot), manufacturing processes (such as spray drying or grinding) and naturally occurring processes (such as volcanic eruptions or atmospheric reactions)." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_science_technologies ;
skos:prefLabel "nanotoxicology" .
knowmak:nature-reference a owl:ObjectProperty .
knowmak:neuroscience a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neuroscience" ;
knowmak:description "Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system. It combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmental biology, cytology, mathematical modeling, and psychology to understand the fundamental and emergent properties of neurons and neural circuits." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 33 ;
rdf:Description "Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system. It combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmental biology, cytology, mathematical modeling, and psychology to understand the fundamental and emergent properties of neurons and neural circuits." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_science_technologies ;
skos:prefLabel "neuroscience" .
knowmak:novel_composites a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Novel composites" ;
knowmak:description "Composites can be made from an incredibly diverse range of materials – including wood and other plants in the form of fibers, particles, strands, veneer, and lumber. Novel composite materials research reflects this spectrum, and addresses the design, manufacturing, adhesion, modeling, and performance of new composites. Novel composites." ;
knowmak:keywords "continuous fiber ceramic composites",
"metal fullerenes",
"metal matrix composites",
"nanocomposites",
"nanopowders",
"nanotubes",
"polymer composites" ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 34 ;
rdf:Description "Composites can be made from an incredibly diverse range of materials – including wood and other plants in the form of fibers, particles, strands, veneer, and lumber. Novel composite materials research reflects this spectrum, and addresses the design, manufacturing, adhesion, modeling, and performance of new composites." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:advanced_materials ;
skos:prefLabel "novel composites" .
knowmak:nuclear_energy knowmak:keywords "combined nuclear and steam propulsion",
"fusion power",
"nuclear safety and security" .
knowmak:nutrition a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Nutrition" ;
knowmak:description "Ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food; end all forms of malnutrition, including stunting and wasting in children; address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons." ;
knowmak:keywords "acute malnutrition",
"child growth standard",
"child malnutrition",
"child undernutrition",
"childhood malnutrition",
"chronic malnutrition",
"chronic undernourishment",
"chronic undernutrition",
"dietary diversity score",
"food poisoning",
"food quality",
"global population undernourished",
"healthy food",
"mal nourished population",
"malnourishment",
"nutritional deficiencies",
"nutritious food",
"protein energy malnutrition",
"severe malnutrition",
"stunted child",
"stunted growth",
"stunting growth",
"under-nutrition",
"undernourished",
"undernourished people",
"undernourishment indicator measure",
"undernutrition" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 96 ;
rdf:Description "ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food; end all forms of malnutrition, including stunting and wasting in children; address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:zero_hunger ;
skos:prefLabel "nutrition" .
knowmak:optical_materials_and_structures a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Optical materials and structures" ;
knowmak:description "Optical materials and structures are substances used to manipulate the flow of light. This can include reflecting, absorbing, focusing or splitting an optical beam. The efficiency of a specific material at each task is strongly wavelength dependent, thus a full understanding of the interaction between light and matter is vital." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 35 ;
rdf:Description "Optical materials and structures are substances used to manipulate the flow of light. This can include reflecting, absorbing, focusing or splitting an optical beam. The efficiency of a specific material at each task is strongly wavelength dependent, thus a full understanding of the interaction between light and matter is vital." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:mne_and_photonics ;
skos:prefLabel "optical materials and structures" .
knowmak:optical_metrology a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Optical metrology" ;
knowmak:description "Optical metrology is using light to set the standards that define units of measurement and for other high-precision research. Optical clocks, for example, have the potential to define the unit of time — the second — to a more precise degree than is possible in the atomic clocks used at present." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 36 ;
rdf:Description "Optical metrology is using light to set the standards that define units of measurement and for other high-precision research. Optical clocks, for example, have the potential to define the unit of time — the second — to a more precise degree than is possible in the atomic clocks used at present." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:mne_and_photonics ;
skos:prefLabel "optical metrology" .
knowmak:optical_physics a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Optical physics" ;
knowmak:description "Optical physics is the study of the fundamental properties of light and its interaction with matter. This includes classical optical phenomena such as reflection, refraction, diffraction and interference, and also studying the quantum mechanical properties of individual packets of lights known as photons." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 37 ;
rdf:Description "Optical physics is the study of the fundamental properties of light and its interaction with matter. This includes classical optical phenomena such as reflection, refraction, diffraction and interference, and also studying the quantum mechanical properties of individual packets of lights known as photons." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:mne_and_photonics ;
skos:prefLabel "optical physics" .
knowmak:optical_techniques a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Optical techniques" ;
knowmak:description "Optical techniques are methods that use light to probe or control matter. One prominent example is optical spectroscopy, which includes such methods as pump–probe spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and photoemission spectroscopy. Other examples of optical techniques are microscopy, interferometry, ellipsometry, optical tweezers, and imaging and sensing." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 38 ;
rdf:Description "Optical techniques are methods that use light to probe or control matter. One prominent example is optical spectroscopy, which includes such methods as pump–probe spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and photoemission spectroscopy. Other examples of optical techniques are microscopy, interferometry, ellipsometry, optical tweezers, and imaging and sensing." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:mne_and_photonics ;
skos:prefLabel "optical techniques" .
knowmak:passive_electronic_material knowmak:keywords "MLC",
"MLC material",
"MLCC termination",
"SLC electrode",
"aluminium electrolytic capacitor",
"aluminum electrolytic capacitor",
"conductor",
"electrode",
"encapsulant",
"multilayer capacitor",
"multilayer capacitor material",
"palladium",
"passive electronic components",
"resistor",
"ruthenium",
"ruthenium oxide",
"ruythenate pyrochlore thick film metallizations",
"tantalite",
"tantalum capacitor",
"tantalum ore" .
knowmak:patentKeywords a owl:DatatypeProperty .
knowmak:peace_and_conflict a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Peace and conflict" ;
knowmak:description "Promote peaceful societies for sustainable development; strengthen relevant national institutions especially through international cooperation to build capacity to prevent violence. Peace and conflict." ;
knowmak:keywords "arms flows",
"conflic violence",
"conflict deaths",
"conflict relate death",
"conflict resolution mechanism",
"flow of arms",
"ill-treatment",
"internally displaced",
"militarization of police",
"non-violence",
"pacifism",
"peace",
"peaceful societies",
"prevent violence",
"protracted armed conflict",
"reduce violence" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 97 ;
rdf:Description "promote peaceful societies for sustainable development; strengthen relevant national institutions especially through international cooperation to build capacity to prevent violence" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:peace_justice_and_strong_institutions ;
skos:prefLabel "peace and conflict" .
knowmak:pharmaceuticals knowmak:keywords "antibiotic",
"carbamazepine",
"diclofenac",
"drug",
"drug discovery",
"drug resistance",
"medication",
"medicinal preparation",
"medicine",
"multidrug resistance",
"pharmacology",
"synthetic drug",
"tetracycline" .
knowmak:pharmaceutics a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Pharmaceutics" ;
knowmak:description "Pharmaceutics is the discipline of pharmacy that deals with the process of turning a new chemical entity (NCE) or old drugs into a medication to be used safely and effectively by patients. It is also called the science of dosage form design. There are many chemicals with pharmacological properties, but need special measures to help them achieve therapeutically relevant amounts at their sites of action. Pharmaceutics helps relate the formulation of drugs to their delivery and disposition in the body." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 39 ;
rdf:Description "Pharmaceutics is the discipline of pharmacy that deals with the process of turning a new chemical entity (NCE) or old drugs into a medication to be used safely and effectively by patients. It is also called the science of dosage form design. There are many chemicals with pharmacological properties, but need special measures to help them achieve therapeutically relevant amounts at their sites of action. Pharmaceutics helps relate the formulation of drugs to their delivery and disposition in the body." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_science_technologies ;
skos:prefLabel "pharmaceutics" .
knowmak:photoacoustics a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Photoacoustics" ;
knowmak:description "Photoacoustics is the study of vibrations induced in matter by light. Laser light causes localised heating when it is absorbed by a surface. This in turn makes the target area expand and sends a pressure wave through the rest of the material. This effect enables imaging of opaque systems, particularly biological samples." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 40 ;
rdf:Description "Photoacoustics is the study of vibrations induced in matter by light. Laser light causes localised heating when it is absorbed by a surface. This in turn makes the target area expand and sends a pressure wave through the rest of the material. This effect enables imaging of opaque systems, particularly biological samples." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:mne_and_photonics ;
skos:prefLabel "photoacoustics" .
knowmak:photonics_based_communication_technologies a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Photonics based communication technologies" ;
knowmak:description "Photonics-based communication systems are optical communication systems that focus on the implementation of photonic systems like high speed photonic networks. This also includes research on optical regenerators, which improve optical signal quality. Photonics based communication technologies." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 41 ;
rdf:Description "Photonics-based communication systems are optical communication systems that focus on the implementation of photonic systems like high speed photonic networks. This also includes research on optical regenerators, which improve optical signal quality." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:mne_and_photonics ;
skos:prefLabel "photonics based communication technologies" .
knowmak:photonics_for_manufacturing a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Photonics for manufacturing" ;
knowmak:description "Photonics for manufacturing involves the use of optics and photonics specifically in the manufacturing industry, for instance the use of new lasers for car manufacturing." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 42 ;
rdf:Description "Photonics for manufacturing involves the use of optics and photonics specifically in the manufacturing industry, for instance the use of new lasers for car manufacturing." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:advanced_manufacturing_technology ;
skos:prefLabel "photonics for manufacturing" .
knowmak:poverty_measurement_and_reduction a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Poverty measurement and reduction" ;
knowmak:description "Eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere; reduce the proportion of people living in poverty in all its dimensions; implement nationally appropriate social protection systems; mobilization of resources, including through enhanced development cooperation, to provide adequate and predictable means for developing countries to implement programmes and policies to end poverty; create policy frameworks based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions. Poverty measurement and reduction." ;
knowmak:keywords "absolute poverty line",
"capability poverty indicator",
"environment poverty linkage",
"extreme poverty line",
"financial inclusion",
"frugal innovation",
"government spending on education",
"government spending on health",
"government spending on social protection",
"international poverty line",
"measure poverty",
"monetary poverty measure",
"multidimensional poverty index",
"multidimensional poverty indicator",
"national poverty line",
"poverty ereduction policy",
"poverty measurement",
"poverty reduction",
"pro-poor development",
"pro-poor growth",
"redistributive change",
"relative deprivation",
"social assistance cash benefit",
"social protection cash benefit",
"social protection floor",
"social protection program",
"social protection system",
"solidarity lending",
"total monetary poverty",
"vulnerability index",
"welfare systems",
"world’s poor" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 99 ;
rdf:Description "eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere; reduce the proportion of people living in poverty in all its dimensions; implement nationally appropriate social protection systems; mobilization of resources, including through enhanced development cooperation, to provide adequate and predictable means for developing countries to implement programmes and policies to end poverty; create policy frameworks based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:no_poverty ;
skos:prefLabel "poverty measurement and reduction" .
knowmak:poverty_reduction_policy knowmak:keywords "poverty eradication",
"poverty gap index",
"poverty reduction program",
"poverty reduction strategy",
"relative poverty line" .
knowmak:power_electronics a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Power electronics" ;
knowmak:description "Power electronics is the application of solid-state electronics to the control and conversion of electric power." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 43 ;
rdf:Description "Power electronics is the application of solid-state electronics to the control and conversion of electric power." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:mne_and_photonics ;
skos:prefLabel "power electronics" .
knowmak:preventing_and_treating_disease a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Preventing and treating disease" ;
knowmak:description "Reduction of epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases; prevention and treatment of premature mortality from non-communicable diseases; research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non‑communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries; access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines; early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks. Preventing and treating disease." ;
knowmak:keywords "/lamivudine",
"acute disseminated encephalomyelitis",
"acute hepatitis",
"adegramotide",
"aedes luteocephalus",
"ailanthone",
"amnesia",
"amodiaquine",
"amprenavir",
"antimalarial medication",
"antivenom",
"antivenoms",
"aplasmomycin",
"artelinic acid",
"artemether",
"artemisinin",
"artemotil",
"arterolane",
"artesunate",
"artificial organ",
"atazanavir",
"atovaquone",
"attenuated vaccine",
"av-halt",
"avicine",
"avoidable death",
"avoidable mortality",
"bedaquiline",
"blackwater fever",
"brecanavir",
"calanolide a",
"capreomycin",
"certain disease outbreak",
"cervarix",
"chagas disease",
"child hiv",
"chlorproguanil",
"chronic disease",
"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease",
"chronic respiratory disease",
"cimavax-egf",
"cinchona",
"cipargamin",
"clinical malaria",
"codinaeopsin",
"communicable disease",
"cotrifazid",
"cowpox",
"cryptolepine",
"culex perfuscus",
"cumene",
"cyanovirin-n",
"cycloguanil",
"cycloserine",
"darunavir",
"delamanid",
"diarylpyrimidines",
"diarylquinoline",
"diet related disease",
"diet related health",
"dihydroartemisinin",
"disease burden",
"disease mortality rate",
"disease prevention",
"dolutegravir",
"doravirine",
"droxinavir",
"dtap-ipv vaccine",
"ebola syndrome",
"ebola vaccine",
"ebola virus",
"effective first line drug",
"enterovirus c",
"ethambutol",
"ethionamide",
"extrapulmonary tuberculosis",
"fatal disease",
"favipiravir",
"febrile illness",
"flublok",
"forchheimer spots",
"fosamprenavir",
"foscarnet",
"furonazide",
"galidesivir",
"gatifloxacin",
"global hiv incidence",
"halofantrine",
"hepatitis b incidence",
"heterosubtypic immunity",
"hib vaccine",
"hiv infection",
"hiv negative people",
"hiv negative person",
"hpv-positive oropharyngeal cancer",
"human african trypanosomiasis",
"hybricell",
"hypoactivity",
"indinavir",
"influvac",
"jesuit's bark",
"kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus",
"kemron",
"koplik's spots",
"lasinavir",
"latent tuberculosis",
"leprosy",
"lindane",
"lopinavir",
"lumefantrine",
"lymphatic filariasis",
"m-anisidine",
"malaria case",
"malaria control",
"malaria death",
"malaria incidence",
"malaria infection",
"malaria transmission",
"malaria treatment",
"marine sanitation device",
"mefloquine",
"menafrivac",
"menzb",
"methaniazide",
"miltefosine",
"molluscum contagiosum",
"mosquito control",
"multi drug resistant tuberculosis",
"multidrug resistant tuberculosis",
"mycobacterium bovis",
"mycobacterium caprae",
"neglected disease",
"neglected infectious disease",
"neglected tropical disease",
"neglected tropical diseases",
"nelfinavir",
"neurolenin b",
"neuvenge",
"new vaccine",
"nitidine",
"non-communicable disease",
"noncommunicable disease",
"oculo-respiratory syndrome",
"olivacine",
"onchocerciasis",
"oroidin",
"pamaquine",
"paragonimiasis",
"piperaquine",
"polio",
"primaquine",
"proguanil",
"prostvac",
"prothionamide",
"pyrimethamine",
"pyronaridine",
"quinine",
"regenestem",
"relapse prevention",
"rifabutin",
"rifalazil",
"ritonavir",
"rotavirus vaccine",
"rvsv-zebov vaccine",
"saquinavir",
"semapimod",
"sipuleucel-t",
"spiroindolone",
"sulfadoxine",
"sulfalene",
"tafenoquine",
"tecemotide",
"terizidone",
"thioacetazone",
"toxoplasmosis",
"trematodes",
"tropical disease",
"tropical disease mortality",
"trovax",
"tuberculin",
"tuberculoma",
"tuberculosis infection",
"tuberculosis mortality rate",
"uncomplicated malaria",
"vaccine-preventable disease",
"varicocele",
"vector-borne disease",
"veillonella parvula",
"viridiflorol",
"vivax malaria",
"voacamine",
"warburg's tincture",
"water-borne disease",
"zaire ebolavirus",
"zika fever",
"zika virus",
"zmapp",
"zoonotic disease" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 100 ;
rdf:Description "reduction of epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases; prevention and treatment of premature mortality from non-communicable diseases; research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non‑communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries; access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines; early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:good_health_and_well_being ;
skos:prefLabel "preventing and treating disease" .
knowmak:projectKeywords a owl:DatatypeProperty .
knowmak:provenance a owl:DatatypeProperty .
knowmak:provision_of_teachers knowmak:keywords "associate teacher learning and skills",
"certificate in education and training",
"diploma in education and training",
"pedagogical training",
"postgraduate diploma in education",
"qualified teacher",
"qualified teacher learning",
"qualified teacher status",
"student teaching",
"teacher education",
"teacher induction",
"teacher training" .
knowmak:provision_of_teachers_and_facilities a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Provision of teachers and facilities" ;
knowmak:description "Build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and gender sensitive; provision of qualified teachers, including through international cooperation for teacher training in developing countries. Provision of teachers and facilities." ;
knowmak:keywords "associate teacher learning and skills",
"certificate in education and training",
"diploma in education and training",
"learning environment",
"pedagogical training",
"postgraduate diploma in education",
"qualified teacher",
"qualified teacher learning",
"qualified teacher status",
"school building",
"student teaching",
"teacher education",
"teacher induction",
"teacher training" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 101 ;
rdf:Description "build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and gender sensitive; provision of qualified teachers, including through international cooperation for teacher training in developing countries" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:quality_education ;
skos:prefLabel "provision of teachers and facilities" .
knowmak:renewable_energy a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Renewable energy" ;
knowmak:description "Increase the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix; international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology; investment in energy infrastructure; technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services." ;
knowmak:keywords "agrivoltaic",
"airborne wind turbine",
"alcohol fuel",
"algae bioreactor",
"algae fuel",
"alternative energy",
"alternative fuel",
"bi-fuel vehicle",
"bio waste",
"bioconversion",
"bioenergy",
"biofuel",
"biofuel account",
"biogas",
"biogasoline",
"biological hydrogen production (algae)",
"biomass briquettes",
"biomass energy",
"biowaste",
"blue carbon",
"carbon capture and utilisation",
"carbon dioxide removal",
"carbon dioxide scrubber",
"carbon farming",
"carbon sequestration",
"carbon-based fuel",
"carbon-neutral fuel",
"clean energy",
"clean fuel",
"clean technology",
"coalbed methane",
"combined gas and steam",
"combined steam and gas",
"compressed air car",
"compressed-air vehicle",
"electrofuel",
"fossil fuel phase-out",
"green energy",
"green technologies",
"hybrid power",
"hydrogen fuel",
"hydrogen station",
"hydrogen technologies",
"hydrogen vehicle",
"large scale solar farm",
"liquid nitrogen engine",
"microbiofuel",
"natural gas storage",
"ocean thermal energy",
"osmotic power",
"pacific energy forum",
"pellet fuel",
"pellet stove",
"phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles",
"photobioreactor",
"photovoltaic",
"photovoltaic power station",
"photovoltaic system",
"renewable electricity",
"renewable energy",
"renewable fuels",
"renewable generation",
"renewable natural gas",
"renewable power",
"renewable resources",
"renewable sources",
"reversed electrodialysis",
"seaweed fuel",
"solar air conditioning",
"solar air heat",
"solar bus",
"solar car",
"solar cell",
"solar charger",
"solar cooker",
"solar energy",
"solar panel",
"solar power",
"solar roadway",
"solar technology",
"solar thermal collector",
"solar updraft tower",
"solar vehicle",
"solar water heating",
"solar-powered refrigerator",
"sustainable aviation fuel",
"sustainable energy",
"sustainable power",
"synthetic fuel",
"test test test",
"thermophotonics",
"thermophotovoltaic",
"tidal energy",
"tidal stream generator",
"tide mill",
"vehicle-to-grid",
"waste heat recovery unit",
"water heat recycling",
"wave energy",
"wave power",
"wind farm",
"wind farms",
"wind generation",
"wind power",
"wind resource",
"windbelt",
"windpump" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 104 ;
rdf:Description "increase the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix; international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology; investment in energy infrastructure; technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:affordable_and_clean_energy ;
skos:prefLabel "renewable energy" .
knowmak:rf_technologies a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Rf technologies" ;
knowmak:description "A radio-frequency microelectromechanical system (RFMEMS) is a microelectromechanical systems with electronic components comprising moving sub-millimeter-sized parts that provide radio-frequency (RF) functionality. RF functionality can be implemented using a variety of RF technologies. Besides RF MEMS technology, III-V compound semiconductor (GaAs, GaN, InP, InSb), ferrite, ferroelectric, silicon-based semiconductor (RF CMOS, SiC and SiGe), and vacuum tube technology are available to the RF designer." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 44 ;
rdf:Description "A radio-frequency microelectromechanical system (RFMEMS) is a microelectromechanical systems with electronic components comprising moving sub-millimeter-sized parts that provide radio-frequency (RF) functionality. RF functionality can be implemented using a variety of RF technologies. Besides RF MEMS technology, III-V compound semiconductor (GaAs, GaN, InP, InSb), ferrite, ferroelectric, silicon-based semiconductor (RF CMOS, SiC and SiGe), and vacuum tube technology are available to the RF designer." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:mne_and_photonics ;
skos:prefLabel "rf technologies" .
knowmak:safer_internet_for_children a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Safer internet for children" ;
knowmak:description "The Commission is working with social networking sites, the internet industry, parents, and other groups to build a better internet for kids. The Safer Internet Programme funds projects which empower and protect children and young people online. Safer internet for children." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 45 ;
rdf:Description "The Commission is working with social networking sites, the internet industry, parents, and other groups to build a better internet for kids. The Safer Internet Programme funds projects which empower and protect children and young people online" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:cybersecurity ;
skos:prefLabel "safer internet for children" .
knowmak:sanitation a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Sanitation" ;
knowmak:description "Access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation; participation of local communities in ensuring good sanitation." ;
knowmak:keywords "accessible toilet",
"automatic self-clean toilet seat",
"basic handwashing facility",
"basic sanitation",
"basic sanitation service",
"bucket toilet",
"cesspit",
"combined sewer",
"composting toilet",
"container-based sanitation",
"dignified mobile toilet",
"domestic sewage",
"dry toilet",
"equitable sanitation",
"faecal sludge management",
"flying toilet",
"improved water sanitation",
"latrine",
"outhouse",
"pay toilet",
"poor sanitation",
"portable toilet",
"public toilet",
"sanitary sewer",
"sanitation facility",
"sanitation management",
"sanitation related activity",
"sanitation system",
"sanitation target",
"sewage regulation and administration",
"sewage sludge treatment",
"sewage treatment",
"sustainable sanitation",
"urban sanitation infrastructure",
"urinal" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 106 ;
rdf:Description "access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation; participation of local communities in ensuring good sanitation" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:clean_water_and_sanitation ;
skos:prefLabel "sanitation" .
knowmak:security_and_connectivity a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Security and connectivity" ;
knowmak:description "The European Commission's initiatives aim to improve online security, trust and inclusion. Trust and security are at the core of the European Digital Strategy. A reliable system of electronic signatures that work across EU countries through trust services and eId is vital for safe electronic commerce and efficient delivery of online public services. Security and connectivity." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 46 ;
rdf:Description "The European Commission's initiatives aim to improve online security, trust and inclusion. Trust and security are at the core of the European Digital Strategy. A reliable system of electronic signatures that work across EU countries through trust services and eId is vital for safe electronic commerce and efficient delivery of online public services." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:artificial_intelligence ;
skos:prefLabel "security and connectivity" .
knowmak:semiconductor_materials_technologies a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Semiconductor materials technologies" ;
knowmak:description "Semiconductor materials technologies involves methods and tools for the preparation and evaluation of semiconductor materials, which are used in a host of modern electrical and electronic devices. Their functioning depends on the presence of small amounts of impurities such as phosphorus in the basic crystal element silicon." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 47 ;
rdf:Description "Semiconductor materials technologies involves methods and tools for the preparation and evaluation of semiconductor materials, which are used in a host of modern electrical and electronic devices. Their functioning depends on the presence of small amounts of impurities such as phosphorus in the basic crystal element silicon." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:mne_and_photonics ;
skos:prefLabel "semiconductor materials technologies" .
knowmak:sexual_and_reproductive_health a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Sexual and reproductive health" ;
knowmak:description "Access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes." ;
knowmak:keywords "newborn mortality",
"oncofertility",
"oocyte cryopreservation",
"ovulation induction",
"paternal rights and abortion",
"perinatal death",
"perinatal mortality",
"planned parenthood",
"post-neonatal mortality",
"postneonatal mortality",
"preconception care",
"pregnancy-related deaths",
"pregnancy-related mortality",
"reproductive health care",
"reproductive health education",
"reproductive rights",
"reproductive surgery",
"reproductive system disease",
"risky sexual behaviour",
"safe abortion",
"safe motherhood",
"sex education",
"sexual healthcare provision",
"sexual medicine",
"sexual reproductive health",
"sperm donation",
"syphilid",
"tampon tax",
"trichomonas vaginalis",
"unsafe abortion",
"venereology" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 107 ;
rdf:Description "access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:good_health_and_well_being ;
skos:prefLabel "sexual and reproductive health" .
knowmak:smart_cities_and_communities knowmak:keywords "active daylighting",
"active fire protection",
"aspirating smoke detector",
"asset-based community development",
"bioasphalt",
"building automation",
"building energy rating",
"building insulation",
"building life cycle",
"domestic robot",
"energy recovery ventilation",
"heat recovery ventilation",
"high-performance green buildings",
"home automation",
"house energy rating",
"insulated glazing",
"low-energy house",
"phase-out of incandescent light bulbs",
"smart city",
"smart communities",
"smart home technology",
"smart lighting",
"smart thermostat",
"smarter city" .
knowmak:social_care_and_mental_health knowmak:keywords "aboulia",
"adopted child syndrome",
"agoraphobia",
"anorexia mirabilis",
"anorexia nervosa",
"antisocial personality disorder",
"behavioural addiction",
"behavioural responses to stress",
"brain stimulation reward",
"bulimia nervosa",
"child abandonment",
"child benefit",
"child well-being",
"chlamydia trachomatis",
"cognitive disorder",
"cognitive distortion",
"collective depression",
"complex post-traumatic stress disorder",
"coparenting",
"diabulimia",
"disordered eating",
"early childhood trauma",
"eating disorder",
"emotional security",
"emotional well-being",
"emotional wellbeing",
"empty nest syndrome",
"fasting girl",
"feeding disorder",
"food addiction",
"foster care",
"human mental health",
"hyperfocus",
"improved mental health",
"mental health disorder",
"mental health injury",
"mental health issue",
"mental well-being",
"mental wellbeing",
"minor depressive disorder",
"mood swing",
"neuropsychology",
"oncophage",
"orthorexia nervosa",
"psychological well-being",
"psychological wellbeing",
"psychopathy",
"psychosocial well-being",
"psychotic depression",
"schizoaffective disorder",
"schizothymia",
"social medicine",
"suicide mortality",
"suicide rate" .
knowmak:social_equality a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Social equality" ;
knowmak:description "Empower and promote the social inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status; facilitate responsible migration and mobility of people. Social equality." ;
knowmak:keywords "address social inclusion",
"age discrimination",
"ageism",
"ageist",
"community participation",
"digital inclusion",
"discriminatory law",
"educational inclusion",
"ensure enhanced representation",
"ensure equal opportunity",
"environmental inequality",
"equal society",
"ethnic discrimination",
"exclusionary",
"hinder equality",
"inclusive education",
"institution regulation",
"life expectancy inequality",
"marginalised social group",
"measure inequality",
"migrant remittance",
"migrant remittance*",
"migrant status",
"migration policies",
"non-discrimination",
"perceived discrimination",
"political equality",
"political inclusion",
"racial discrimination",
"racism",
"reduce inequality",
"reduce social equality",
"responsible migration",
"rural urban disparity",
"social equality",
"social inclusion",
"social integration",
"social protection",
"social welfare",
"stereotype threat",
"typical remittance corridor",
"unequal country",
"unequal economic",
"urban disparity",
"workplace discrimination" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 109 ;
rdf:Description "empower and promote the social inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status; facilitate responsible migration and mobility of people" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:reduced_inequalities ;
skos:prefLabel "social equality" .
knowmak:software_for_manufacturing a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Software for manufacturing" ;
knowmak:description "Software for manufacturing provides real-time access to plant activities that include equipment, labor, orders and inventory. Manufacturing Execution Software (MES) integrates the data with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems so that management has complete control of the operation from the factory floor to the supply chain." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 48 ;
rdf:Description "Software for manufacturing provides real-time access to plant activities that include equipment, labor, orders and inventory. Manufacturing Execution Software (MES) integrates the data with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems so that management has complete control of the operation from the factory floor to the supply chain." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:advanced_manufacturing_technology ;
skos:prefLabel "software for manufacturing" .
knowmak:soil_quality a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Soil quality" ;
knowmak:description "Combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods. Soil quality." ;
knowmak:keywords "agricultural land",
"arable land",
"cultivated land",
"soil aggregation",
"soil degradation",
"soil environment",
"soil erosion",
"soil nutrient",
"soil quality",
"soil salinization" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 110 ;
rdf:Description "combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_on_land ;
skos:prefLabel "soil quality" .
knowmak:strictKeywords a owl:DatatypeProperty .
knowmak:substance_abuse a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Substance abuse" ;
knowmak:description "Prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse, use of tobacco, and harmful use of alcohol." ;
knowmak:keywords "acetaldehyde",
"acetophenone",
"addiction treatment",
"addictive behaviour",
"alcohol addiction",
"alcohol and cortisol",
"alcohol and pregnancy",
"alcohol death rate",
"alcohol dependence",
"alcohol detoxification",
"alcohol intake",
"alcohol intoxication",
"alcohol misuse",
"alcohol-related brain damage",
"alcohol-related harm",
"alcohol-related problems",
"alcoholic cardiomyopathy",
"alcoholic hallucinosis",
"alcoholic hepatitis",
"alcoholic ketoacidosis",
"alcoholic liver disease",
"anti-smoking",
"binge drinking",
"blood alcohol content",
"caffeine-induced sleep disorder",
"caffeinism",
"cannabis and impaired driving",
"chain smoking",
"cigarette receptacle",
"cocaine psychosis",
"condoms, needles, and negotiation",
"drug addiction",
"drug prevention",
"drug rehabilitation",
"drunk drivers",
"drunkorexia",
"excessive drinking",
"hangover",
"harmful drinking",
"hazardous drinking",
"narcotic drug",
"narcotic drug abuse",
"nicotine dependence",
"nicotine marketing",
"opioid dependence",
"responsible drug use",
"substance dependence",
"substance misuse",
"substance use disorder",
"substance-induced psychosis",
"tobacco control",
"tobacco fatwa" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 111 ;
rdf:Description "prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse, use of tobacco, and harmful use of alcohol" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:good_health_and_well_being ;
skos:prefLabel "substance abuse" .
knowmak:sustainable_agriculture a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Sustainable agriculture" ;
knowmak:description "Promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources; investment in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks. Sustainable agriculture." ;
knowmak:keywords "agribusiness",
"agricultural biodiversity",
"agricultural biotechnology",
"agricultural cooperative",
"agricultural development",
"agricultural drone",
"agricultural export subsidies",
"agricultural growth",
"agricultural intensification",
"agricultural land",
"agricultural robot",
"agricultural soil science",
"agricultural sustainability",
"agriculture for impact",
"agritech",
"agroecological restoration",
"agroecology",
"beetle bank",
"biofertilizer",
"civic agriculture",
"conservation agriculture",
"controlled traffic farming",
"crop diversity",
"crop rotation",
"deficit irrigation",
"diversified plant",
"diversified seed",
"ecological farming",
"enhance soil health",
"genetic diversity of seeds",
"intercropping",
"livestock gene banks",
"millennium seed bank partnership",
"open source seed initiative",
"organic agriculture",
"organic egg production",
"organic farming",
"organic food",
"organic horticulture",
"overgrazing",
"permaculture",
"plant gene banks",
"regenerative agriculture",
"resilient agricultur* practice",
"resilient agriculture",
"seed saving",
"small farm",
"soil conservation",
"soil quality degradation",
"sustainable agricultural development",
"sustainable agricultural practice",
"sustainable agriculture",
"sustainable food production",
"sustainable food system",
"sustainable seafood" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 112 ;
rdf:Description "promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources; investment in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:zero_hunger ;
skos:prefLabel "sustainable agriculture" .
knowmak:sustainable_management_of_natural_resources a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Sustainable management of natural resources" ;
knowmak:description "Adopt sustainable practices in the management of natural resources; rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out harmful subsidies to reflect their environmental impacts. Sustainable management of natural resources." ;
knowmak:keywords "aerobic granular reactor",
"bioconversion",
"carbon-to-nitrogen ratio",
"circular economy",
"land treatment unit",
"paper clothing",
"paper cup",
"rate of exploitation",
"water footprint" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 114 ;
rdf:Description "Adopt sustainable practices in the management of natural resources; rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out harmful subsidies to reflect their environmental impacts" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:responsible_consumption_and_production ;
skos:prefLabel "sustainable management of natural resources" .
knowmak:sustainable_marine_resources a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Sustainable marine resources",
"marine resources" ;
knowmak:description "Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources. Sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans. Conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information. increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism. Sustainable marine resources." ;
knowmak:keywords "coastal biodiversity",
"coastal ecosystem",
"coastal environment",
"coastal erosion",
"coastal eutrophication",
"coastal habitats",
"coastal hazard",
"coastal management",
"coastal marine ecosystem",
"coastal ocean",
"coastal protection",
"coastal resource",
"coastal system",
"coastal wetland",
"conserve oceans",
"coral reef",
"coral reef ecosystem",
"island conservation",
"mariculture",
"marine aquaculture",
"marine biodiversity",
"marine conservation",
"marine diversity",
"marine ecology",
"marine ecoregion",
"marine ecosystem",
"marine habitat",
"marine key biodiversity",
"marine key biodiversity area",
"marine life protection act",
"marine protected area",
"marine renewable",
"marine resource",
"ocean ecosystem",
"protected coastal zone",
"reef ecosystem",
"seagrass meadow",
"sustainable aquaculture",
"sustainable fisheries management",
"sustainable management of fisheries" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 115 ;
rdf:Description "Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources. Sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans. Conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information. increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:life_below_water ;
skos:prefLabel "sustainable marine resources" .
knowmak:sustainable_tourism a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Sustainable tourism" ;
knowmak:description "Enable and monitor sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products." ;
knowmak:keywords "community-based tourism",
"eco hotel",
"ecotourism",
"geotourism",
"mass tourism",
"responsible tourism",
"responsible travel",
"rural tourism",
"sustainable tourism",
"tourism planning",
"tourism sustainability" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 116 ;
rdf:Description "Enable and monitor sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:responsible_consumption_and_production ;
skos:prefLabel "sustainable tourism" .
knowmak:technical_and_vocational_education knowmak:keywords "affordable vocational training",
"ict skills",
"information and communications technology skill",
"vocational education",
"vocational skill" .
knowmak:technology_infrastructure a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Technology infrastructure" ;
knowmak:description "Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for al; facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries;. Technology infrastructure." ;
knowmak:keywords "access to the internet",
"basic infrastructure",
"cellular infrastructure",
"cellular networks",
"cloud infrastructure",
"communication infrastructure",
"communication networks",
"computer technology for developing areas",
"facilitate tech knowledge transfer",
"green infrastructure",
"green technology",
"ict access",
"inclusive infrastructure development",
"infrastructure manufacture",
"infrastructure support technology",
"mobile networks",
"quality infrastructure",
"resilient infrastructure",
"resilient infrastructure development",
"safe transport infrastructure",
"smart, connected products",
"sustainable infrastructure",
"sustainable technologies",
"technological evolution",
"technological innovation",
"technological revolution",
"technology for sustainable development",
"technology hub",
"transborder infrastructure",
"upgrade infrastructure" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 117 ;
rdf:Description "Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for al; facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries;" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:industry_innovation_and_infrastructure ;
skos:prefLabel "technology infrastructure" .
knowmak:topicID a owl:DatatypeProperty .
knowmak:trade_support knowmak:keywords "aid for trade" .
knowmak:traffic_accidents a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Traffic accidents" ;
knowmak:description "Reduction of deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents." ;
knowmak:keywords "bike-sharing",
"carpooling",
"injury crash",
"motor vehicle accident",
"motor vehicle crash",
"motorcycle accident",
"pedestrian injury",
"road accident",
"road crash",
"traffic crash",
"traffic fatalities",
"traffic injury",
"traffic safety" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 118 ;
rdf:Description "reduction of deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:good_health_and_well_being ;
skos:prefLabel "traffic accidents" .
knowmak:trust_services_and_electronic_id a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Trust services and electronic ID",
"e-ID" ;
knowmak:description "Electronic identification (eID) and electronic Trust Services (eTS) are key enablers for secure cross-border electronic transactions and central building blocks of the Digital Single Market. Trust services and electronic ID. E-ID." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 49 ;
rdf:Description "Electronic identification (eID) and electronic Trust Services (eTS) are key enablers for secure cross-border electronic transactions and central building blocks of the Digital Single Market." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:cybersecurity ;
skos:prefLabel "trust services and electronic ID" .
knowmak:trustworthy_ai a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "AI ethics",
"Trustworthy AI" ;
knowmak:description "Promoting the development of Trustworthy AI by prompting ethics by design in Horizon Europe research and innovation projects. AI ethics." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 50 ;
rdf:Description "promoting the development of Trustworthy AI by prompting ethics by design in Horizon Europe research and innovation projects." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:artificial_intelligence ;
skos:prefLabel "trustworthy AI" .
knowmak:urban_environmental_mitigation a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Urban environmental mitigation" ;
knowmak:description "Reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management. Urban environmental mitigation." ;
knowmak:keywords "air quality",
"circular economy in cities",
"environmental gentrification",
"environmental impact of cities",
"environmental mitigation",
"green area",
"green building",
"green city",
"green home",
"green infrastructure",
"green retrofit",
"green space",
"greywater",
"integration of renewables",
"low-carbon building",
"municipal solid waste",
"municipal solid waste disposal",
"municipal waste",
"municipal waste management",
"positive energy buildings",
"positive energy cities",
"positive energy districts",
"smart grids",
"solar chimney",
"solar water heating",
"subtropical climate vegetated roof",
"sustainable urbanization",
"urban air pollution",
"urban air quality",
"urban circular economy",
"urban energy",
"urban energy systems",
"urban green space",
"urban greening project",
"urban solid waste",
"urban waste",
"urban water energy",
"waste management",
"zero energy buildings" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 120 ;
rdf:Description "Reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:sustainable_cities_and_communities ;
skos:prefLabel "urban environmental mitigation" .
knowmak:urban_mobility a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Urban mobility",
"sustainable transport",
"transport infrastructure" ;
knowmak:description "Provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons. Transport infrastructure. Urban mobility." ;
knowmak:keywords "accessible public transport",
"accessible transport",
"automobile free development",
"bike-sharing",
"carpooling",
"carsharing",
"commuting related carbon dioxide",
"cost effective public transport",
"free public transport",
"informal transport",
"paratransit",
"pedestrian safety",
"public transit",
"public transport planning",
"public transport safety",
"public transport security",
"public transportation",
"road accident",
"road safety",
"safe public transport",
"smart mobility",
"sustainable mobility",
"sustainable public transport",
"traffic accident",
"traffic congestion",
"traffic jam",
"traffic safety",
"transit service",
"transport service",
"urban traffic",
"urban transport" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 119 ;
rdf:Description "Provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:sustainable_cities_and_communities ;
skos:prefLabel "urban mobility" .
knowmak:urban_planning_and_governance a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Urban planning and governance",
"urban planning" ;
knowmak:description "Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning. Provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities. Enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries. Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials. Urban planning and governance." ;
knowmak:keywords "accessible green area",
"accessible urban green space",
"asset-based community development",
"bioasphalt",
"city authority engagement",
"compact city model",
"efficient urban plan",
"efficient urban planning",
"efficient urban planning and governance",
"ground settlement",
"higher density residential neighbourhood",
"human settlement inclusive",
"human settlement plan",
"land-use planning",
"local development",
"national urban development",
"national urban plan",
"open public space",
"public parks",
"rapid urbanization",
"rapid urbanization challenges",
"reclaimed asphalt pavement",
"testing urban solution",
"total city space",
"total urban solid",
"unplanned urban growth",
"unplanned urban sprawl",
"unplanned urbanization",
"urban challenges",
"urban density",
"urban design",
"urban development",
"urban development issue",
"urban development outcome",
"urban development plan",
"urban economics",
"urban expansion",
"urban experimental area",
"urban innovation platforms",
"urban multi-stakeholder community,",
"urban participation",
"urban system change" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 121 ;
rdf:Description "Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning. Provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities. Enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries. Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:sustainable_cities_and_communities ;
skos:prefLabel "urban planning and governance" .
knowmak:waste_management_and_recycling a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Waste management and recycling" ;
knowmak:description "Adopt environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, reducing their release to air, water and soil to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment; reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse. Waste management and recycling." ;
knowmak:keywords "appliance recycling",
"automotive shredder residue",
"biodegradability prediction",
"biodegradable bag",
"biodrying",
"bioreactor landfill",
"biotic material",
"biowaste",
"brown waste",
"built-in obsolescence",
"by-product",
"chemical pollution",
"component obsolescence",
"compost heater",
"compost pile",
"composting toilet",
"container-deposit legislation",
"end of life vehicles directive",
"freecycling",
"hazardous waste target",
"hot container composting",
"household waste",
"in-vessel composting",
"industrial symbiosis",
"kitchen waste",
"land disposal unit",
"landfill liner",
"landfill tax",
"lyman filament extruder",
"marine sanitation device",
"material recovery facility",
"material recycled",
"organic waste",
"plastic 2020 challenge",
"plastic clothing",
"precycling",
"product lifecycle",
"recycling",
"sewage sludge treatment",
"solid waste",
"waste converter",
"waste disposal",
"waste generation",
"waste management",
"waste pollution",
"waste processing",
"waste treatment",
"waste-to-energy" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 122 ;
rdf:Description "Adopt environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, reducing their release to air, water and soil to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment; reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:responsible_consumption_and_production ;
skos:prefLabel "waste management and recycling" .
knowmak:water_resources a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Water resources" ;
knowmak:description "Access to safe and affordable drinking water for all; efficiency of water use; sustainable withdrawal and use of fresh water; integrated water resource management; protection and restoration of water-related ecosystems; support for developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies. Water resources." ;
knowmak:keywords "accessible water",
"affordable drinking water",
"agricultural wastewater treatment",
"agricultural water resource",
"annual water withdrawal",
"aquatic toxicology",
"arsenic contamination of groundwater",
"atmospheric water generator",
"backswamp",
"bacteriological water analysis",
"basic drinking water service",
"chemical addition wastewater treatment",
"clean fresh water",
"clean water",
"clean water supply",
"community water supply system",
"contaminated groundwater",
"contaminated water",
"conventional water resource",
"decentralised wastewater system",
"desalinating",
"drinkable water",
"drinking fountain",
"drinking water quality standard",
"drinking water service",
"drought refuge",
"dune water",
"environmental effects of laundry wastewater",
"environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products",
"finite water resource",
"fog collection",
"fog collector",
"fresh groundwater",
"fresh water source",
"freshwater acidification",
"freshwater ecosystem",
"freshwater management",
"freshwater resource",
"freshwater resources",
"freshwater scarcity",
"freshwater withdrawal",
"future water investment",
"future water supply",
"global freshwater",
"global water demand",
"global water partnership",
"good quality drinking water",
"greenpeace arctic sunrise ship case",
"greywater",
"groundwater discharge",
"groundwater management",
"groundwater pollution",
"groundwater remediation",
"h2no",
"hippo water roller",
"hydraulic agriculture",
"hydrological transport model",
"ice pigging",
"integrated urban water management",
"integrated water resources management",
"interbasin transfer",
"international water management institute",
"megadrought",
"mercury pollution in the ocean",
"natural water capital",
"non-revenue water",
"oily wastewater",
"palmer drought index",
"polluted water",
"poor water quality",
"public water system",
"purified water",
"rainfed agricultural system",
"rainfed land",
"rainwater harvesting",
"rainwater hog",
"real wastewater",
"recirculating aquaculture system",
"river ecosystems",
"rooftop water tower",
"rural drinking water supply",
"safe household water storage",
"safe water",
"salt water chlorination",
"saltwater intrusion",
"selenium pollution",
"small scale irrigator",
"solar water disinfection",
"sono arsenic philtre",
"stormwater management",
"summer storage tank",
"surficial aquifer",
"transboundary basin area",
"transboundary river basin",
"transboundary water",
"united nations water conference",
"urban wastewater",
"usable water supply",
"waste pond",
"wastewater",
"wastewater management",
"wastewater treatment",
"water access",
"water allocation",
"water availability",
"water conflict",
"water cooperation",
"water crib",
"water crisis",
"water cycle management",
"water deficiency",
"water deficit",
"water efficiency",
"water footprint",
"water goal",
"water governance",
"water harvesting",
"water infrastructure",
"water insecurity",
"water kiosk",
"water limitation",
"water metering",
"water pollution",
"water pricing",
"water privatisation",
"water problems",
"water provision",
"water purification",
"water quality law",
"water quality problem",
"water related conflict",
"water related ecosystem",
"water related hazard",
"water resource management",
"water resource service",
"water resources law",
"water restriction",
"water sampling station",
"water saving",
"water scarcity",
"water sector policy",
"water security",
"water service contract",
"water shortage",
"water stagnation",
"water stewardship strategy",
"water stress",
"water supply",
"water supply system",
"water sustainability",
"water treatment",
"water withdrawal",
"waterborne disease",
"waterborne disease and outbreak reporting system" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 123 ;
rdf:Description "access to safe and affordable drinking water for all; efficiency of water use; sustainable withdrawal and use of fresh water; integrated water resource management; protection and restoration of water-related ecosystems; support for developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:clean_water_and_sanitation ;
skos:prefLabel "water resources" .
knowmak:working_conditions a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Working conditions" ;
knowmak:description "Provide safe and secure working conditions for all workers." ;
knowmak:keywords "decent employment",
"decent job",
"decent job creation",
"decent work",
"decent work agenda",
"decent work opportunity",
"discouraged worker",
"employment condition",
"employment policy",
"ilo decent work agenda",
"labour standard",
"minimum wage",
"occupational accident",
"occupational disease",
"occupational fatality",
"occupational injury",
"productive employment",
"trade union",
"work injury",
"work-related accidents",
"work-related injury",
"workers' rights",
"workplace injury" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 124 ;
rdf:Description "provide safe and secure working conditions for all workers" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:decent_work_and_economic_growth ;
skos:prefLabel "working conditions" .
knowmak:youth_employment a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Youth employment" ;
knowmak:description "Reduce the proportion of youth not in employment, education or training. Youth employment." ;
knowmak:keywords "potential youth labour market",
"youth employment",
"youth labour market" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 125 ;
rdf:Description "reduce the proportion of youth not in employment, education or training" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:decent_work_and_economic_growth ;
skos:prefLabel "youth employment" .
knowmak:affordable_and_clean_energy a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Affordable and clean energy" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 7 Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. Affordable and clean energy." ;
knowmak:keywords "affordable energy supply",
"annual electrification rate",
"biobased economy",
"cap and dividend",
"carbon emission",
"clean energy infrastructure",
"clean energy research",
"clean energy technology",
"clean fuel",
"cleaner fossil fuel technology",
"climate resilient energy technology",
"co2balance",
"coal consumption",
"common external power supply",
"electric motor",
"electrical power",
"electricity access",
"electricity connection cost",
"electricity tariff data",
"electrification trend",
"elevated energy price",
"energy policy paradigm",
"energy poverty",
"energy related emission",
"energy self sufficiency",
"energy target",
"energy transition",
"energy transition pathway",
"enhanced energy security",
"future electrification effort",
"gas energy system",
"global electrification rate",
"global energy assessment",
"global energy mix",
"global primary energy",
"global total primary energy",
"hydropower investment",
"iiasa global energy assessment",
"incremental rural electrification",
"international energy agency",
"international oil price",
"lithium economy",
"low carbon communities",
"low carbon development",
"low carbon facility",
"low greenhouse gas energy",
"modern energy form",
"modern energy service",
"modern energy society",
"national energy security",
"urban electrification",
"wood energy",
"world energy outlook" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 54 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 7 Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:SDG ;
skos:prefLabel "Affordable and clean energy" .
knowmak:clean_water_and_sanitation a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Clean water and sanitation" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 6 Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for al. Clean water and sanitation." ;
knowmak:keywords "water and sanitation" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 61 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 6 Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for al" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:SDG ;
skos:prefLabel "Clean water and sanitation" .
knowmak:climate_action a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Climate Action" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. Climate Action." ;
knowmak:keywords "arctic resources race",
"average surface temperature",
"azolla event",
"carbon economy",
"changing climate",
"changing weather patterns",
"climate action",
"climate adaptation",
"climate change",
"climate change denial",
"climate crisis",
"climate debt",
"climate early warning",
"climate engineering",
"climate ethics",
"climate event",
"climate fund",
"climate impact",
"climate inertia",
"climate justice",
"climate mitigation",
"climate refugees",
"climate related disaster",
"climate related hazard",
"climate related risks",
"climate resilient",
"climate resilient pathway",
"climate restoration",
"climate risk",
"climate warming",
"climate-smart agriculture",
"climatic change",
"coral bleaching",
"earth hour",
"ecocapsule",
"ecomechatronics",
"estuarine acidification",
"extreme climatic events",
"extreme high sea level",
"extreme precipitation event",
"extreme weather",
"frequent storm event",
"future climate",
"future hydrometeorological hazard",
"ghg",
"global carbon emission",
"global ghg emission",
"global mean sea level",
"global mean surface warming",
"global mean temperature",
"global temperature increase",
"global temperature rise",
"global terrestrial stilling",
"global warming",
"global-mean temperature",
"green house gas",
"green retrofit",
"greenhouse debt",
"greenhouse development rights",
"greenhouse effect",
"greenhouse emission",
"greenhouse gas",
"greenhouse-gas emissions",
"higher frequency natural hazard",
"ice–albedo feedback",
"increase average temperature",
"increase greenhouse gas",
"innovative low carbon product",
"land subsidence",
"limit global temperature",
"low carbon economy",
"low emission technology",
"low greenhouse gas emissions",
"marine cloud brightening",
"mediterranean tropical-like cyclone",
"ocean acidification",
"ocean warming",
"open energy modelling initiative",
"orbiting carbon observatory",
"petroyuan",
"phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles",
"project climate risks",
"radiative forcing",
"reduce climate risks",
"rising sea level",
"sea level rise",
"sea-level change",
"shoreline change",
"shoreline retreat",
"shutdown of thermohaline circulation",
"sustainable urban neighbourhood",
"thermal energy storage",
"warm temperature extreme",
"windcatcher",
"window insulation film",
"world energy consumption",
"worlds average surface temperature" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 62 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:SDG ;
skos:prefLabel "Climate Action" .
knowmak:industry_innovation_and_infrastructure a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Industry, innovation and infrastructure" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 9 Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation. Industry, innovation and infrastructure." ;
knowmak:keywords "actor–network theory",
"advanced energy materials",
"advanced manufacturing",
"advertising campaign",
"agricultural value chain",
"balanced-growth equilibrium",
"bass diffusion model",
"belt and road initiative",
"bitmarkets",
"brand architecture",
"brand implementation",
"build–operate–transfer",
"capitalism without growth",
"commercial intelligence",
"community capitalism",
"community networks",
"competitive intelligence",
"debt relief",
"democratisation of technology",
"development ethics",
"domestic firms",
"earth economics",
"eco-investing",
"ecological economics",
"ecological footprint",
"ecomechatronics",
"economic spin-off",
"economic stagnation",
"economic transformation",
"ecotechnology",
"endogenous growth theory",
"environmental economics",
"environmental full-cost accounting",
"environmental technology",
"environmentally sound technologies",
"export parity price",
"fair chain",
"fair trade",
"financial performance",
"financial sector development",
"firm heterogeneity",
"funding of science",
"green economy",
"green industrial",
"green industrial transformation",
"green market",
"human rights and development",
"inclusive business",
"indigenous development",
"industrial development",
"industrial diversification",
"industrial ecology",
"industrial internationalisation",
"industrial internet of things",
"industrialization and urbanisation",
"informal economy",
"information and communication technologies for development",
"information-led development",
"intelligent environment",
"knowledge broker",
"knowledge transfer",
"lab-on-a-chip",
"manufacture modules technologies",
"manufacturing employment",
"manufacturing enterprises",
"marginal budgeting for bottlenecks",
"meso finance",
"micro-retailing",
"mobile cellular subscription penetration",
"multiple discovery",
"nano manufacturing",
"nanoarchitectonics",
"narrowband iot",
"national development bank",
"neglected and underutilised crop",
"net economic welfare",
"new business development",
"newly industrialised country",
"open standard",
"pop-up retail",
"r&d expenditure",
"renewable resource",
"resilient city",
"resilient energy",
"retrofit industries",
"robot economics",
"robot tax",
"rural development",
"schumpeterian rent",
"self-sustainability",
"significant digital divide",
"smart lighting",
"sme finance",
"social business",
"social firm",
"social purpose corporation",
"social venture",
"socioeconomic impact of female education",
"support domestic technology",
"sustainable construction",
"sustainable engineering",
"sustainable industrial development",
"sustainable industrialization",
"sustainable industries",
"sustainopreneurship",
"tech manufacture sector",
"technical change",
"technological capabilities",
"technological progress",
"technology development",
"technology governance",
"technology inclusive",
"technology transfer in computer science",
"test market",
"trade and development",
"transition town",
"triple helix model of innovation",
"united nations development programme",
"university technology transfer offices",
"value chains and markets",
"wearable technology",
"web of things" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 87 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 9 Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:SDG ;
skos:prefLabel "Industry, innovation and infrastructure" .
knowmak:life_on_land a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Life on land" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 15 Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. Life on land." ;
knowmak:keywords "aboriginal community",
"aboriginal people",
"desertification",
"environmental degradation",
"environmental impact of paper",
"grassland degradation",
"hydrological cycle",
"illegal wildlife product",
"indigenous children",
"indigenous community",
"indigenous group",
"indigenous people",
"indigenous population",
"indigenous women",
"land conservation",
"land degradation",
"land loss",
"land management",
"land restoration",
"land subsidence",
"landscape degradation",
"mineral soil",
"mountain region",
"natural wetland",
"protected fauna",
"protected flora",
"protected species",
"revegetation",
"semi-arid",
"shrub species",
"species loss",
"stump harvesting",
"threatened species",
"vegetation degradation",
"vegetation restoration",
"water-limited",
"wetland area",
"wetland conservation",
"wetland ecosystem",
"wetland loss",
"wetland system" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 90 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 15 Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:SDG ;
skos:prefLabel "Life on land" .
knowmak:no_poverty a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "No poverty" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 1 End poverty in all its forms everywhere. No poverty." ;
knowmak:keywords "access to basic services",
"alternative financial service",
"aporophobia",
"begging",
"community banking models",
"concentrated disadvantage",
"descamisado",
"dumpster diving",
"food poverty",
"global poverty",
"impoverished",
"inclusive growth",
"income deficit",
"income inequality",
"income poverty",
"low income",
"low-income families",
"low-income households",
"lumpenproletariat",
"material deprivation",
"micro-credit",
"micro-finance",
"microcredit",
"microfinance",
"microfinancing",
"microgrant",
"microinsurance",
"poor families",
"poor household",
"poor households",
"poor people",
"poor person",
"poverty",
"proletariat",
"rural poor",
"skid row",
"unbanked",
"underbanked",
"underclass",
"village banking",
"vulnerable households",
"working poor" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 95 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 1 End poverty in all its forms everywhere" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:SDG ;
skos:prefLabel "No poverty" .
knowmak:reduced_inequalities a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Reduced inequalities" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 10 Reduce inequality within and among countries. Reduced inequalities." ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 103 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 10 Reduce inequality within and among countries" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:SDG ;
skos:prefLabel "Reduced inequalities" .
knowmak:artificial_intelligence a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Artificial Intelligence" ;
knowmak:description "Well-coordinated use of AI can bring about significant improvements to society. It can help us reach climate and sustainability goals and will bring high-impact innovations in healthcare, education, transport, industry and many other sectors. Artificial Intelligence." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 11 ;
rdf:Description "Well-coordinated use of AI can bring about significant improvements to society. It can help us reach climate and sustainability goals and will bring high-impact innovations in healthcare, education, transport, industry and many other sectors." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:KET ;
skos:prefLabel "Artificial Intelligence" .
knowmak:cybersecurity a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cybersecurity" ;
knowmak:description "Digital Security refers to various ways of protecting computer's internet account and files from intrusion by an outside user. Cybersecurity." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 20 ;
rdf:Description "Digital Security refers to various ways of protecting computer's internet account and files from intrusion by an outside user." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:KET ;
skos:prefLabel "Cybersecurity" .
knowmak:life_below_water a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Life below water" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 14 Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. Life below water." ;
knowmak:keywords "blue green economy",
"global ocean",
"marine environment",
"ocean assessment",
"open ocean",
"riverkeeper" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 89 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 14 Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:SDG ;
skos:prefLabel "Life below water" .
knowmak:quality_education a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Quality education" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 4 Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all." ;
knowmak:keywords "adult education",
"adult lifelong learning",
"award in education and training",
"bachelor of education",
"cambridge international general certificate of education",
"certificate of initial mastery",
"childhood education participation",
"civic literacy",
"classroom walkthrough",
"diversity training",
"early childhood development",
"early childhood education",
"early years education",
"education for sustainable development",
"education indicator",
"education participation rate",
"education policy",
"effective learning outcome",
"environmental education",
"family basic education",
"global citizenship education",
"good quality education",
"high school diploma",
"high school sport",
"human rights education",
"individualised education programme",
"informal educational opportunity",
"international student assessment",
"key role education",
"learner autonomy",
"learning environment",
"learning experience",
"learning opportunity",
"life long learning",
"lifelong learning",
"local education system",
"peace education",
"primary education",
"primary school",
"primary school enrolment",
"pupil teacher ratio",
"quality education",
"quality higher education",
"scholarships developing countries",
"school building",
"universal education",
"universal education goal",
"universal primary education",
"university of the third age" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 102 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 4 Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:SDG ;
skos:prefLabel "Quality education" .
knowmak:responsible_consumption_and_production a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Responsible consumption and production" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. Responsible consumption and production." ;
knowmak:keywords "circular economy",
"cleaner production process",
"conspicuous consumption",
"dignity labour",
"ecobrick",
"ecological footprint",
"efficient use resource",
"environmental impact of paper",
"ethical consumption",
"exploitation of labour",
"green convention",
"green economy",
"manual labour",
"material footprint",
"neocolonial dependence",
"overconsumption",
"planned obsolescence",
"promote sustainable consumption",
"promote sustainable lifestyle",
"resin identification code",
"responsible production chains",
"reuse of bottle",
"sharing economy",
"superprofit",
"surplus product",
"surplus value",
"sustainable business model",
"sustainable business practice",
"sustainable consumption",
"sustainable corporate practice",
"sustainable development education",
"sustainable innovation",
"sustainable lifestyles",
"sustainable manufacturing",
"sustainable procurement",
"sustainable production",
"sustainable public procurement",
"technological obsolescence",
"technology obsolescence",
"underconsumption",
"unsustainable consumption",
"unsustainable production",
"wasteful consumption" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 105 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:SDG ;
skos:prefLabel "Responsible consumption and production" .
knowmak:zero_hunger a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Zero hunger" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 2 End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. Zero hunger." ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 126 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 2 End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:SDG ;
skos:prefLabel "Zero hunger" .
knowmak:advanced_manufacturing_technology a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Advanced manufacturing technology" ;
knowmak:description "Advanced Manufacturing Technology encompass the use of innovative technology to improve products or processes that drive innovation. It covers two types of technologies: process technology that is used to produce any of the other five KETs, and process technology that is based on robotics, automation technology or computer-integrated manufacturing. For the former, such process technology typically relates to production apparatus, equipment and procedures for the manufacture of specific materials and components. For the latter, process technology includes measuring, control and testing devices for machines, machine tools and various areas of automated or IT-based manufacturing technology." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 3 ;
rdf:Description "Advanced Manufacturing Technology encompass the use of innovative technology to improve products or processes that drive innovation. It covers two types of technologies: process technology that is used to produce any of the other five KETs, and process technology that is based on robotics, automation technology or computer-integrated manufacturing. For the former, such process technology typically relates to production apparatus, equipment and procedures for the manufacture of specific materials and components. For the latter, process technology includes measuring, control and testing devices for machines, machine tools and various areas of automated or IT-based manufacturing technology." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:KET ;
skos:prefLabel "Advanced manufacturing technology" .
knowmak:KET a owl:Class ;
knowmak:description "Key Enabling Technology." ;
rdf:Description "Key Enabling Technology" ;
skos:prefLabel "Key Enabling Technology" .
knowmak:advanced_materials a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Advanced materials" ;
knowmak:description "Advanced Materials lead both to new reduced cost substitutes to existing materials and to new higher added-value products and services. Advanced Materials offer major improvements in a wide variety of different fields, e.g. in aerospace, transport, building and health care. They facilitate recycling, lowering the carbon footprint and energy demand as well as limiting the need for raw materials that are scarce in Europe." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 4 ;
rdf:Description "Advanced Materials lead both to new reduced cost substitutes to existing materials and to new higher added-value products and services. Advanced Materials offer major improvements in a wide variety of different fields, e.g. in aerospace, transport, building and health care. They facilitate recycling, lowering the carbon footprint and energy demand as well as limiting the need for raw materials that are scarce in Europe." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:KET ;
skos:prefLabel "Advanced materials" .
knowmak:decent_work_and_economic_growth a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Decent work and economic growth",
"employment" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 8 Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all. Decent work and economic growth." ;
knowmak:keywords "decent job creation",
"disequilibrium macroeconomics",
"dislocated worker funding",
"employment creation",
"global retirement index",
"informal economy",
"international labour organisation",
"international labour organization",
"labor standard",
"labour convention",
"labour force",
"labour law",
"labour market area",
"labour market policy",
"labour migrant",
"labour migration",
"mandatory retirement",
"migrant worker",
"outplacement",
"product diversification",
"productive occupational opportunity",
"productive talent",
"protect labour right",
"providing decent work",
"retirement age",
"stable employment",
"total employment",
"trade commitment",
"trade flow",
"trade policy",
"trade related technical assistance",
"trade support",
"trade worker",
"unemployment",
"unemployment level",
"unemployment rate" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 65 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 8 Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:SDG ;
skos:prefLabel "Decent work and economic growth" .
knowmak:peace_justice_and_strong_institutions a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Peace, justice and strong institutions" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 16 Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels. Peace, justice and strong institutions." ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 98 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 16 Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:SDG ;
skos:prefLabel "Peace, justice and strong institutions" .
knowmak:sustainable_cities_and_communities a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Sustainable cities and communities" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Sustainable cities and communities." ;
knowmak:keywords "accessible green area",
"accessible urban green space",
"automatic fire suppression",
"autonomous building",
"building sustainable",
"cavity wall insulation",
"certified wood",
"climate-adaptive building shell",
"compact city model",
"composting toilet",
"cosmopolitan localism",
"cultural landscape",
"daylight harvesting",
"design for the environment",
"earthquake-resistant structure",
"eco-cement",
"eco-city",
"ecodistrict",
"ecological design",
"ecovillage",
"energy-efficient landscaping",
"environmental design",
"environmental gentrification",
"high density city",
"higher density residential neighbourhood",
"household air pollution",
"human settlement inclusive",
"human settlement plan",
"increase urban population",
"informal settlement",
"land-use planning",
"liveable city",
"local development",
"low-carbon building",
"metropolitan city",
"municipal actor",
"national urban development",
"national urban plan",
"new urbanism",
"open public space",
"papercrete",
"proposed urban goal",
"public parks",
"rapid urbanization",
"rapid urbanization challenges",
"reclaimed asphalt pavement",
"resilient building",
"resilient city",
"roof garden",
"safe cities",
"slum settlement",
"sustainable architecture",
"sustainable building",
"sustainable city",
"sustainable community",
"sustainable construction",
"sustainable design",
"sustainable drainage system",
"sustainable environment",
"sustainable flooring",
"sustainable habitat",
"sustainable housing",
"sustainable human settlement",
"sustainable landscape architecture",
"sustainable landscaping",
"sustainable refurbishment",
"sustainable tourism",
"sustainable urban neighbourhood",
"sustainable urbanisation",
"sustainable urbanism",
"sustainable urbanization",
"total city space",
"total urban solid",
"total urban solid waste",
"transition town",
"unplanned urban growth",
"unplanned urban sprawl",
"unplanned urbanization",
"urban air pollution",
"urban capacities",
"urban challenges",
"urban conservation",
"urban density",
"urban dweller",
"urban goal",
"urban growth",
"urban life",
"urban living labs",
"urban poor",
"urban public spaces",
"urban redevelopment",
"urban regeneration",
"urban renewal",
"urban space",
"urban sprawl",
"urban transformation",
"urbanisation process",
"urbanization challenges",
"urbanization impact",
"urbanization increase",
"urbanization rate",
"window insulation film" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 113 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:SDG ;
skos:prefLabel "Sustainable cities and communities" .
knowmak:good_health_and_well_being a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Good health and well-being" ;
knowmak:description "SDG 3 Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. Good health and well-being." ;
knowmak:keywords "average life expectancy",
"average population health level",
"case fatality",
"cause-specific mortality",
"child death",
"child health",
"childhood death",
"childhood mortality",
"death rate",
"global health risk",
"health challenges",
"health goal",
"human health condition",
"major health issue",
"major health priority",
"poor health",
"population health level",
"population mortality rate",
"premature death",
"premature mortality",
"preventable death",
"prosthetic makeup",
"prosthetist",
"total mortality",
"voice prosthesis" ;
knowmak:provenance "UNESCO" ;
knowmak:topicID 81 ;
rdf:Description "SDG 3 Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages" ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:SDG ;
skos:prefLabel "Good health and well-being" .
knowmak:life_science_technologies a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Life science technologies" ;
knowmak:description "The Life Science Technologies section covers various fields within the biomedical sector including biological data analytics, bioinformatics, advances in biomaterials and bioelectronics, biomedical engineering, as well as the neuroscience sector." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 26 ;
rdf:Description "The Life Science Technologies section covers various fields within the biomedical sector including biological data analytics, bioinformatics, advances in biomaterials and bioelectronics, biomedical engineering, as well as the neuroscience sector." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:KET ;
skos:prefLabel "Life science technologies" .
knowmak:mne_and_photonics a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "MNE and photonics" ;
knowmak:description "Micro- and Nanoelectronics deal with semiconductor components and/or highly miniaturized electronic subsystems and their integration in larger products and systems. They include the fabrication, the design, the packaging and test from nano-scale transistors to micro-scale systems integrating multiple functions on a chip. Optics and photonics is the study of the fundamental properties of light and harnessing them in practical applications. Optics and photonics covers the entire electromagnetic spectrum from high-energy gamma rays and X-rays, through the optical regime of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared light, to long-wavelength microwave and radio waves. MNE and photonics." ;
knowmak:provenance "KNOWMAK" ;
knowmak:topicID 28 ;
rdf:Description "Micro- and Nanoelectronics deal with semiconductor components and/or highly miniaturized electronic subsystems and their integration in larger products and systems. They include the fabrication, the design, the packaging and test from nano-scale transistors to micro-scale systems integrating multiple functions on a chip. Optics and photonics is the study of the fundamental properties of light and harnessing them in practical applications. Optics and photonics covers the entire electromagnetic spectrum from high-energy gamma rays and X-rays, through the optical regime of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared light, to long-wavelength microwave and radio waves." ;
rdfs:subClassOf knowmak:KET ;
skos:prefLabel "MNE and photonics" .
knowmak:SDG a owl:Class ;
knowmak:description "Sustainable Development Goals." ;
rdf:Description "Sustainable Development Goals" ;
skos:prefLabel "Sustainable Development Goals" .